
1.Shenzhen International Institute for Biomedical Research, Shenzhen 518116 Guangdong, PR China
2.Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055 Guangdong, PR China
3.School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436 Guangdong, PR China
4.Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, and Otolaryngology Department and Biobank of the First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
5.Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, PR China
6.Department of Chemistry, Institute for Lasers, Photonics, and Biophotonics, University at Buffalo, StateUniversity of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
Han Zhang (hzhang@szu.edu.cn)
Paras N. Prasad (pnprasad@buffalo.edu)
Published:2020,
Published Online:15 September 2020,
Received:15 April 2020,
Revised:13 July 2020,
Accepted:13 August 2020
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Xie, Z. J. et al. Black phosphorus-based photothermal therapy with aCD47-mediated immune checkpoint blockade for enhanced cancer immunotherapy. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1534-1548 (2020).
Xie, Z. J. et al. Black phosphorus-based photothermal therapy with aCD47-mediated immune checkpoint blockade for enhanced cancer immunotherapy. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1534-1548 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-00388-3.
Here
we describe a combination strategy of black phosphorus (BP)-based photothermal therapy together with anti-CD47 antibody (aCD47)-based immunotherapy to synergistically enhance cancer treatment. Tumour resistance to immune checkpoint blockades in most cancers due to immune escape from host surveillance
along with the initiation of metastasis through immunosuppressive cells in the tumour microenvironment
remains a significant challenge for cancer immunotherapy. aCD47
an agent for CD47/SIRPα axis blockade
induces modest phagocytic activity and a low response rate for monotherapy
resulting in failures in clinical trials. We showed that BP-mediated ablation of tumours through photothermal effects could serve as an effective strategy for specific immunological stimulation
improving the inherently poor immunogenicity of tumours
which is particularly useful for enhancing cancer immunotherapy. BP in combination with aCD47 blockade activates both innate and adaptive immunities and promotes local and systemic anticancer immune responses
thus offering a synergistically enhanced effect in suppression of tumour progression and in inducing abscopal effects for inhibition of metastatic cancers. Our combination strategy provides a promising platform in which photothermal agents could help to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of immunotherapy.
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