Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording

Yixi Zhuang; Dong Tu; Changjian Chen; Le Wang; Hongwu Zhang; Hao Xue; Conghui Yuan; Guorong Chen; Caofeng Pan; Lizong Dai; Rong-Jun Xie

doi:10.1038/s41377-020-00422-4

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Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording

Original Articles

- Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 9, Issue 6, Pages: 1908-1916(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.College of Materials, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
  2.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
  3.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Bayi-Road 299, Wuhan 430072, China
  4.College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan-Street 258, Hangzhou 310018, China
  5.Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jimei-Avenue 1799, Xiamen 361021, China
  6.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
  7.Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xueyuan-Road 30, Beijing 100083, China
- Author bio：
  
  Yixi Zhuang (zhuangyixi@xmu.edu.cn)
  Rong-Jun Xie (rjxie@xmu.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-020-00422-4
  CLC：
- Published：2020，
  
  Published Online：27 October 2020，
  
  Received：24 June 2020，
  
  Revised：06 October 2020，
  
  Accepted：13 October 2020
- Accepted：
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Zhuang, Y. X. et al. Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1908-1916 (2020).
DOI：

Zhuang, Y. X. et al. Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1908-1916 (2020). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-00422-4.

摘要

Abstract

Stress sensing is the basis of human-machine interface

biomedical engineering

and mechanical structure detection systems. Stress sensing based on mechanoluminescence (ML) shows significant advantages of distributed detection and remote response to mechanical stimuli and is thus expected to be a key technology of next-generation tactile sensors and stress recorders. However

the instantaneous photon emission in ML materials generally requires real-time recording with a photodetector

thus limiting their application fields to real-time stress sensing. In this paper

we report a force-induced charge carrier storage (FICS) effect in deep-trap ML materials

which enables storage of the applied mechanical energy in deep traps and then release of the stored energy as photon emission under thermal stimulation. The FICS effect was confirmed in five ML materials with piezoelectric structures

efficient emission centres and deep trap distributions

and its mechanism was investigated through detailed spectroscopic characterizations. Furthermore

we demonstrated three applications of the FICS effect in electronic signature recording

falling point monitoring and vehicle collision recording

which exhibited outstanding advantages of distributed recording

long-term storage

and no need for a continuous power supply. The FICS effect reported in this paper provides not only a breakthrough for ML materials in the field of stress recording but also a new idea for developing mechanical energy storage and conversion systems.

关键词

Keywords

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