
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC3010, Australia
William Shieh (shiehw@unimelb.edu.au)
Published:2020,
Published Online:10 February 2020,
Received:05 November 2019,
Revised:18 January 2020,
Accepted:20 January 2020
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Shieh, W. Sun, C. & Ji, H. L. Carrier-assisted differential detection. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 158–166 (2020).
Shieh, W. Sun, C. & Ji, H. L. Carrier-assisted differential detection. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 158–166 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0253-8.
To overcome power fading induced by chromatic dispersion in optical fiber communications
optical field recovery is a promising solution for direct detection short-reach applications
such as fast-evolving data center interconnects (DCIs). To date
various direct detection schemes capable of optical field recovery have been proposed
including Kramers-Kronig (KK) and signal-signal beat interference (SSBI) iterative cancellation (IC) receivers. However
they are all restricted to the single sideband (SSB) modulation format
thus conspicuously losing half of the electrical spectral efficiency (SE) compared with double sideband (DSB) modulation. Additionally
SSB suffers from the noise folding issue
requiring a precise optical filter that complicates the receiver design. As such
it is highly desirable to investigate the field recovery of DSB signals via direct detection. In this paper
for the first time
we propose a novel receiver scheme called carrier-assisted differential detection (CADD) to realize optical field recovery of complex-valued DSB signals via direct detection. First
CADD doubles the electrical SE compared with the KK and SSBI IC receivers by adopting DSB modulation without sacrificing receiver sensitivities. Furthermore
by using direct detection without needing a precise receiver optical filter
CADD can employ cost-effective uncooled lasers as opposed to expensive temperature-controlled lasers in coherent systems. Our proposed receiver architecture opens a new class of direct detection schemes that are suitable for photonic integration analogous to homodyne receivers in coherent detection.
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