
1.Materials Research Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, UK
2.Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
3.Materials Research Institute and School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, UK
4.Chromosol Ltd, The Walbrook Building, 25 Walbrook, London EC4N 8A, UK
Guo-Gang Shan (shangg187@nenu.edu.cn)
Huan-Qing Ye (h.ye@qmul.ac.uk)
William P. Gillin (w.gillin@qmul.ac.uk)
Published:2020,
Published Online:04 March 2020,
Received:13 November 2019,
Revised:31 January 2020,
Accepted:18 February 2020
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Li, H. F. et al. Enhanced 1.54-μm photo- and electroluminescence based on a perfluorinated Er(Ⅲ) complex utilizing an iridium(Ⅲ) complex as a sensitizer. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 300-309 (2020).
Li, H. F. et al. Enhanced 1.54-μm photo- and electroluminescence based on a perfluorinated Er(Ⅲ) complex utilizing an iridium(Ⅲ) complex as a sensitizer. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 300-309 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0266-3.
Advanced 1.5-μm emitting materials that can be used to fabricate electrically driven light-emitting devices have the potential for developing cost-effective light sources for integrated silicon photonics. Sensitized erbium (Er
3+
) in organic materials can give bright 1.5-μm luminescence and provide a route for realizing 1.5-μm organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). However
the Er
3+
electroluminescence (EL) intensity needs to be further improved for device applications. Herein
an efficient 1.5-μm OLED made from a sensitized organic Er
3+
co-doped system is realized
where a "traditional" organic phosphorescent molecule with minimal triplet–triplet annihilation is used as a chromophore sensitizer. The chromophore provides efficient sensitization to a co-doped organic Er
3+
complex with a perfluorinated-ligand shell. The large volume can protect the Er
3+
1.5-μm luminescence from vibrational quenching. The average lifetime of the sensitized Er
3+
1.5-μm luminescence reaches ~0.86 ms
with a lifetime component of 2.65 ms
which is by far the longest Er
3+
lifetime in a hydrogen-abundant organic environment and can even compete with that obtained in the fully fluorinated organic Er
3+
system. The optimal sensitization enhances the Er
3+
luminescence
by a factor of 1600 even with a high concentration of the phosphorescent molecule
and bright 1.5-μm OLEDs are obtained.
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