
1.Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), 2052 Sydney, NSW, Australia
3.Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
4.Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chiao Tung University, 30010 Hsinchu, Taiwan, China
5.School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
6.Raysolution LLC, San Jose, CA 95129, USA
7.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Chih-Hsiang Ho (sam.chihhsiang.ho@gmail.com)
Hao-Chung Kuo (hckuo@faculty.nctu.edu.tw)
Jr-Hau He (jrhauhe@cityu.edu.hk)
Published:2020,
Published Online:11 May 2020,
Received:08 September 2019,
Revised:04 February 2020,
Accepted:19 February 2020
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Liu, Z. J. et al. Micro-light-emitting diodes with quantum dots in display technology. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 531-553 (2020).
Liu, Z. J. et al. Micro-light-emitting diodes with quantum dots in display technology. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 531-553 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0268-1.
Micro-light-emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) are regarded as the cornerstone of next-generation display technology to meet the personalised demands of advanced applications
such as mobile phones
wearable watches
virtual/augmented reality
micro-projectors and ultrahigh-definition TVs. However
as the LED chip size shrinks to below 20 μm
conventional phosphor colour conversion cannot present sufficient luminance and yield to support high-resolution displays due to the low absorption cross-section. The emergence of quantum dot (QD) materials is expected to fill this gap due to their remarkable photoluminescence
narrow bandwidth emission
colour tuneability
high quantum yield and nanoscale size
providing a powerful full-colour solution for μ-LED displays. Here
we comprehensively review the latest progress concerning the implementation of μ-LEDs and QDs in display technology
including μ-LED design and fabrication
large-scale μ-LED transfer and QD full-colour strategy. Outlooks on QD stability
patterning and deposition and challenges of μ-LED displays are also provided. Finally
we discuss the advanced applications of QD-based μ-LED displays
showing the bright future of this technology.
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