
1.State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
2.Nanotechnology Facility, Swinburne University of Technology, John St., Hawthorn 3122 Vic, Australia
3.State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Qi-Dai Chen (chenqd@jlu.edu.cn)
Saulius Juodkazis (sjuodkazis@swin.edu.au)
Hong-Bo Sun (hbsun@tsinghua.edu.cn)
Published:2020,
Published Online:16 March 2020,
Received:02 February 2020,
Revised:23 February 2020,
Accepted:26 February 2020
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Li, Z. Z. et al. O-FIB: far-field-induced near-field breakdown for direct nanowriting in an atmospheric environment. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 377-383 (2020).
Li, Z. Z. et al. O-FIB: far-field-induced near-field breakdown for direct nanowriting in an atmospheric environment. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 377-383 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0275-2.
Nanoscale surface texturing
drilling
cutting
and spatial sculptu
ring
which are essential for applications
including thin-film solar cells
photonic chips
antireflection
wettability
and friction drag reduction
require not only high accuracy in material processing
but also the capability of manufacturing in an atmospheric environment. Widely used focused ion beam (FIB) technology offers nanoscale precision
but is limited by the vacuum-working conditions; therefore
it is not applicable to industrial-scale samples such as ship hulls or biomaterials
e.g.
cells and tissues. Here
we report an optical far-field-induced near-field breakdown (O-FIB) approach as an optical version of the conventional FIB technique
which allows direct nanowriting in air. The writing is initiated from nanoholes created by femtosecond-laser-induced multiphoton absorption
and its cutting pknife edgeq is sharpened by the far-field-regulated enhancement of the optical near field. A spatial resolution of less than 20 nm (
λ
/40
with
λ
being the light wavelength) is readily achieved. O-FIB is empowered by the utilization of simple polarization control of the incident light to steer the nanogroove writing along the designed pattern. The universality of near-field enhancement and localization makes O-FIB applicable to various materials
and enables a large-area printing mode that is superior to conventional FIB processing.
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