Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding"

Shanshan Chen; Jianfeng Chen; Xiangdong Zhang; Zhi-Yuan Li; Jiafang Li

doi:10.1038/s41377-020-0309-9

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Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding"

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- Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding"
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 9, Issue 3, Pages: 512-530(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (Ministry of Education), Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, and School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
  2.College of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, 510640 Guangzhou, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhi-Yuan Li (phzyli@scut.edu.cn)
  Jiafang Li (jiafangli@bit.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-020-0309-9
  CLC：
- Published：2020，
  
  Published Online：30 April 2020，
  
  Received：01 November 2019，
  
  Revised：27 February 2020，
  
  Accepted：02 April 2020
- Accepted：
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Chen, S. S. et al. Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding". Light: Science & Applications, 9, 512-530 (2020).
DOI：

Chen, S. S. et al. Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding". Light: Science & Applications, 9, 512-530 (2020). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0309-9.

摘要

Abstract

Advanced kirigami/origami provides an automated technique for modulating the mechanical

electrical

magnetic and optical properties of existing materials

with remarkable flexibility

diversity

functionality

generality

and reconfigurability. In this paper

we review the latest progress in kirigami/origami on the microscale/nanoscale as a new platform for advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication. Various stimuli of kirigami/origami

including capillary forces

residual stress

mechanical stress

responsive forces

and focussed-ion-beam irradiation-induced stress

are introduced in the microscale/nanoscale region. These stimuli enable direct 2D-to-3D transformations through folding

bending

and twisting of microstructures/nanostructures

with which the occupied spatial volume can vary by several orders of magnitude compared to the 2D precursors. As an instant and direct method

ion-beam irradiation-based tree-type and close-loop nano-kirigami is highlighted in particular. The progress in microscale/nanoscale kirigami/origami for reshaping the emerging 2D materials

as well as the potential for biological

optical and reconfigurable applications

is briefly discussed. With the unprecedented physical characteristics and applicable functionalities generated by kirigami/origami

a wide range of applications in the fields of optics

physics

biology

chemistry and engineering can be envisioned.

关键词

Keywords

references

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