
1.Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
2.NOEIC, State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and Networks, Wuhan Research Institute of Posts & Telecommunications, 430074 Wuhan, China
3.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, 430072 Wuhan, China
4.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore
5.Integrated Circuit Advanced Process Center, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China
6.School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Zile Li (lizile@whu.edu.cn)
Shaohua Yu (shuyu@wri.com.cn)
Guoxing Zheng (gxzheng@whu.edu.cn)
Hongxing Xu (hxxu@whu.edu.cn)
Published:2020,
Published Online:12 June 2020,
Received:15 January 2020,
Revised:22 April 2020,
Accepted:29 April 2020
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Deng, L. G. et al. Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1050-1058 (2020).
Deng, L. G. et al. Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1050-1058 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0327-7.
Polarization optics plays a pivotal role in diffractive
refractive
and emerging flat optics
and has been widely employed in contemporary optical industries and daily life. Advanced polarization manipulation leads to robust control of the polarization direction of light. Nevertheless
polarization control has been studied largely independent of the phase or intensity of light. Here
we propose and experimentally validate a Malus-metasurface-assisted paradigm to enable simultaneous and independent control of the intensity and phase properties of light simply by polarization modulation. The orientation degeneracy of the classical Malus's law implies a new degree of freedom and enables us to establish a one-to-many mapping strategy for designing anisotropic plasmonic nanostructures to engineer the Pancharatnam–Berry phase profile
while keeping the continuous intensity modulation unchanged. The proposed Malus metadevice can thus generate a near-field greyscale pattern
and project an independent far-field holographic image using an ultrathin and single-sized metasurface. This concept opens up distinct dimensions for conventional polarization optics
which allows one to merge the functionality of phase manipulation into an amplitude-manipulation-assisted optical component to form a multifunctional nano-optical device without increasing the complexity of the nanostructures. It can empower advanced applications in information multiplexing and encryption
anti-counterfeiting
dual-channel display for virtual/augmented reality
and many other related fields.
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