
Department of Applied Physics, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
Uriel Levy (ulevy@mail.huji.ac.il)
Published:30 April 2021,
Published Online:11 March 2021,
Received:21 August 2020,
Revised:15 February 2021,
Accepted:24 February 2021
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Sebbag, Y. et al. Demonstration of an integrated nanophotonic chip-scale alkali vapor magnetometer using inverse design. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 562-569 (2021).
Sebbag, Y. et al. Demonstration of an integrated nanophotonic chip-scale alkali vapor magnetometer using inverse design. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 562-569 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00499-5.
Recently
there has been growing interest in the miniaturization and integration of atomic-based quantum technologies. In addition to the obvious advantages brought by such integration in facilitating mass production
reducing the footprint
and reducing the cost
the flexibility offered by on-chip integration enables the development of new concepts and capabilities. In particular
recent advanced techniques based on computer-assisted optimization algorithms enable the development of newly engineered photonic structures with unconventional functionalities. Taking this concept further
we hereby demonstrate the design
fabrication
and experimental characterization of an integrated nanophotonic-atomic chip magnetometer based on alkali vapor with a micrometer-scale spatial resolution and a magnetic sensitivity of 700 pT/√Hz. The presented platform paves the way for future applications using integrated photonic-atomic chips
including high-spatial-resolution magnetometry
near-field vectorial imaging
magnetically induced switching
and optical isolation.
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