
1.Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
2.Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
3.California Nano Systems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
4.David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Aydogan Ozcan (ozcan@ucla.edu)
Published:30 April 2021,
Published Online:23 March 2021,
Received:14 December 2020,
Revised:24 February 2021,
Accepted:02 March 2021
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Huang, L. Z. et al. Recurrent neural network-based volumetric fluorescence microscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 620-635 (2021).
Huang, L. Z. et al. Recurrent neural network-based volumetric fluorescence microscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 620-635 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00506-9.
Volumetric imaging of samples using fluorescence microscopy plays an important role in various fields including physical
medical and life sciences. Here we report a deep learning-based volumetric image inference framework that uses 2D images that are sparsely captured by a standard wide-field fluorescence microscope at arbitrary axial positions within the sample volume. Through a recurrent convolutional neural network
which we term as Recurrent-MZ
2D fluorescence information from a few axial planes within the sample is explicitly incorporated to digitally reconstruct the sample volume over an extended depth-of-field. Using experiments on
C. elegans
and nanobead samples
Recurrent-MZ is demonstrated to significantly increase the depth-of-field of a 63×/1.4NA objective lens
also providing a 30-fold reduction in the number of axial scans required to image
the same sample volume. We further illustrated the generalization of this recurrent network for 3D imaging by showing its resilience to varying imaging conditions
including e.g.
different sequences of input images
covering various axial permutations and unknown axial positioning errors. We also demonstrated wide-field to confocal cross-modality image transformations using Recurrent-MZ framework and performed 3D image reconstruction of a sample using a few wide-field 2D fluorescence images as input
matching confocal microscopy images of the same sample volume. Recurrent-MZ demonstrates the first application of recurrent neural networks in microscopic image reconstruction and provides a flexible and rapid volumetric imaging framework
overcoming the limitations of current 3D scanning microscopy tools.
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