
1.Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2.Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
He Ding (heding@bit.edu.cn)
Xing Sheng (xingsheng@tsinghua.edu.cn)
Published:30 June 2022,
Published Online:07 May 2022,
Received:11 February 2022,
Revised:09 April 2022,
Accepted:27 April 2022
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Ding, H. et al. An Optoelectronic thermometer based on microscale infrared-to-visible conversion devices. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1158-1165 (2022).
Ding, H. et al. An Optoelectronic thermometer based on microscale infrared-to-visible conversion devices. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1158-1165 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00825-5.
Thermometric detectors are crucial in evaluating the condition of target objects spanning from environments to the human body. Optical-based thermal sensing tools have received extensive attention
in which the photon upconversion process with low autofluorescence and high tissue penetration depth is considered as a competent method for temperature monitoring
particularly in biomedical fields. Here
we present an optoelectronic thermometer via infrared-to-visible upconversion
accomplished by integrated light receiving and emission devices. Fully fabricated thin-film
microscale devices present temperature-dependent light emission with an intensity change of 1.5% ℃
−1
and a spectral shift of 0.18 nm ℃
−1
. The sensing mechanism is systematically characterized and ascribed to temperature dependent optoelectronic properties of the semiconductor band structure and the circuit operation condition. Patterned device arrays showcase the capability for spatially resolved temperature mapping. Finally
in vitro and in vivo experiments implemented with integrated fiber-optic sensors demonstrate real-time thermal detection of dynamic human activity and in the deep brain of animals
respectively.
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