
1.Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute, Terahertz Spectrum and Imaging Technology Cooperative Innovation Center, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
2.Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China
3.Physics Department, Materials Genome Institute, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors, International Centre of Quantum and Molecular Structures, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
4.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yutian Road 500, Shanghai, China
5.Department of Physics, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
6.University of Michigan – Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
7.School of Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
8.Department of Physics and International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow, 19991, Russia
9.ILIT RAS-Branch of the FSRC《Crystallography and Photonics》RAS, Svyatoozerskaya 1, 140700, Shatura, Moscow Region, Russia
Yan Peng (py@usst.edu.cn)
Yiming Zhu (ymzhu@usst.edu.cn)
Published:31 August 2022,
Published Online:06 July 2022,
Received:19 January 2022,
Revised:31 May 2022,
Accepted:02 June 2022
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Jin, Z. M. et al. Photoinduced large polaron transport and dynamics in organic–inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite with terahertz probes. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1853-1864 (2022).
Jin, Z. M. et al. Photoinduced large polaron transport and dynamics in organic–inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite with terahertz probes. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1853-1864 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00872-y.
Organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have attracted tremendous attention for optoelectronic applications. The long photocarrier lifetime and moderate carrier mobility have been proposed as results of the large polaron formation in MHPs. However
it is challenging to measure the effective mass and carrier scattering parameters of the photogenerated large polarons in the ultrafast carrier recombination dynamics. Here
we show
in a one-step spectroscopic method
that the optical-pump and terahertz-electromagnetic probe (OPTP) technique allows us to access the nature of interplay of photoexcited unbound charge carriers and optical phonons in polycrystalline CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
(MAPbI
3
) of about 10 μm grain size. Firstly
we demonstrate a direct spectral evidence of the large polarons in polycrystalline MAPbI
3
. Using the Drude–Smith–Lorentz model along with the Frӧhlich-type electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling
we determine the effective mass and scattering parameters of photogenerated polaronic carriers. We discover that the resulting moderate polaronic carrier mobility is mainly influenced by the enhanced carrier scattering
rather than the polaron mass enhancement. While
the formation of large polarons in MAPbI
3
polycrystalline grains results in a long charge carrier lifetime at room temperature. Our results provide crucial information about the photo-physics of MAPbI
3
and are indispensable for optoelectronic device development with better performance.
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