
1.Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MOE), Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
2.Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
3.School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
4.Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Yanqing Zheng (zhengyanqing@nbu.edu.cn)
Liejia Qian (qianlj19@sjtu.edu.cn)
Published:31 October 2022,
Published Online:13 September 2022,
Received:01 August 2022,
Revised:18 August 2022,
Accepted:22 August 2022
Scan QR Code
Ma, J. G. et al. Demonstration of 85% pump depletion and 10−6 noise content in quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2406-2414 (2022).
Ma, J. G. et al. Demonstration of 85% pump depletion and 10−6 noise content in quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2406-2414 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00967-6.
Full pump depletion corresponds to the upper limit of the generated signal photons relative to the pump pulse; this allows the highest peak power to be produced in a unit area of ultraintense laser amplifiers. In practical systems based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification
however
the typical pump depletion is only ~35%. Here
we report quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification (QPCPA) with a specially designed 8-cm-thick Sm: YCOB crystal that highly dissipates the idler and hence improves pump depletion. We demonstrate 56% QPCPA energy efficiency for an 810-nm signal converted from a 532-nm pump
or equivalently 85% pump depletion. As another advantage
such a record high depletion greatly suppresses the parametric superfluorescence noise in QPCPA to only ~1.5 × 10
−6
relative to the amplified signal energy. These results pave the way to beyond the ten-petawatt peak power of the currently most intense lasers.
H. Fattahi , 等 . Third-generation femtosecond technology . Optica , 2014 . 1 45 -63 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.1.000045http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.1.000045 .
R.53 W average power CEP-stabilized OPCPA system delivering 5. Budriūnas , 等 . 5 TW few cycle pulses at 1 kHz repetition rate . Opt. Express , 2017 . 25 5797 -5806 . DOI:10.1364/OE.25.005797http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.005797 .
X.Generation of carrier-envelope-phase-stable 2-cycle 740-μJ pulses at 2. Gu , 等 . 1-μm carrier wavelength . Opt. Express , 2009 . 17 62 -69 . DOI:10.1364/OE.17.000062http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.000062 .
M. K. R. Windeler , 等 . 100 W high-repetition-rate near-infrared optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier . Opt. Lett. , 2019 . 44 4287 -4290 . DOI:10.1364/OL.44.004287http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.004287 .
U. Elu , 等 . High average power and single-cycle pulses from a mid-IR optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier . Optica , 2017 . 4 1024 -1029 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.4.001024http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.4.001024 .
P. F.2. Wang , 等 . 6 mJ/100 Hz CEP-stable near-single-cycle 4 μm laser based on OPCPA and hollow-core fiber compression . Opt. Lett. , 2018 . 43 2197 -2200 . DOI:10.1364/OL.43.002197http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.002197 .
L. von Grafenstein , 等 . Multi-millijoule, few-cycle 5 μm OPCPA at 1 kHz repetition rate . Opt. Lett. , 2020 . 45 5998 -6001 . DOI:10.1364/OL.402562http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.402562 .
D. Sanchez , 等 . 7 μm, ultrafast, sub-millijoule-level mid-infrared optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier pumped at 2 μm . Optica , 2016 . 3 147 -150 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.3.000147http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.3.000147 .
S. Z. Qu , 等 . 9 μm few-cycle optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier based on LiGaS2 . Opt. Lett. , 2019 . 44 2422 -2425 . DOI:10.1364/OL.44.002422http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.002422 .
X. M. Zeng , 等 . Multi-petawatt laser facility fully based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification . Opt. Lett. , 2017 . 42 2014 -2017 . DOI:10.1364/OL.42.002014http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.002014 .
V. V. Lozhkarev , 等 . Compact 0.56 Petawatt laser system based on optical parametric chirped pulse amplification in KD*P crystals . Laser Phys. Lett. , 2007 . 4 421 -427 . DOI:10.1002/lapl.200710008http://doi.org/10.1002/lapl.200710008 .
J. Bromage , 等 . MTW-OPAL: a technology development platform for ultra-intense optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification systems . High. Power Laser Sci. Eng. , 2021 . 9 e63 DOI:10.1017/hpl.2021.45http://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2021.45 .
T. Popmintchev , 等 . Bright coherent ultrahigh harmonics in the keV X-ray regime from mid-infrared femtosecond lasers . Science , 2012 . 336 1287 -1291 . DOI:10.1126/science.1218497http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218497 .
A. Koç , 等 . Compact high-flux hard X-ray source driven by femtosecond mid-infrared pulses at a 1 kHz repetition rate . Opt. Lett. , 2021 . 46 210 -213 . DOI:10.1364/OL.409522http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.409522 .
C. Manzoni , 等 . Excess quantum noise in optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification . Opt. Express , 2011 . 19 8357 -8366 . DOI:10.1364/OE.19.008357http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.008357 .
F. Tavella , A. Marcinkevičius , F. Krausz . Investigation of the superfluorescence and signal amplification in an ultrabroadband multiterawatt optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier system . N. J. Phys. , 2006 . 8 219 DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/219http://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/8/10/219 .
J. Moses , 等 . Highly stable ultrabroadband mid-IR optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier optimized for superfluorescence suppression . Opt. Lett. , 2009 . 34 1639 -1641 . DOI:10.1364/OL.34.001639http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.001639 .
J. M. Mikhailova , 等 . Ultra-high-contrast few-cycle pulses for multipetawatt-class laser technology . Opt. Lett. , 2011 . 36 3145 -3147 . DOI:10.1364/OL.36.003145http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.003145 .
D. N. Papadopoulos , 等 . High-contrast 10 fs OPCPA-based front end for multi-PW laser chains . Opt. Lett. , 2017 . 42 3530 -3533 . DOI:10.1364/OL.42.003530http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003530 .
J. Moses , 等 . Temporal optimization of ultrabroadband high-energy OPCPA . Opt. Express , 2009 . 17 5540 -5555 . DOI:10.1364/OE.17.005540http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.005540 .
J. G. Ma , 等 . Origin and suppression of back conversion in a phase-matched nonlinear frequency down-conversion process . Chin. Opt. Lett. , 2017 . 15 021901 DOI:10.3788/COL201715.021901http://doi.org/10.3788/COL201715.021901 .
D. Herrmann , 等 . Generation of sub-three-cycle, 16 TW light pulses by using noncollinear optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification . Opt. Lett. , 2009 . 34 2459 -2461 . DOI:10.1364/OL.34.002459http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.34.002459 .
S.A Witte , 等 . A source of 2 terawatt, 2.7 cycle laser pulses based on noncollinear optical parametric chirped pulse amplification . Opt. Express , 2006 . 14 8168 -8177 . DOI:10.1364/OE.14.008168http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.008168 .
K. Mecseki , 等 . High average power 88 W OPCPA system for high-repetition-rate experiments at the LCLS x-ray free-electron laser . Opt. Lett. , 2019 . 44 1257 -1260 . DOI:10.1364/OL.44.001257http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.001257 .
A. Kessel , 等 . Relativistic few-cycle pulses with high contrast from picosecond-pumped OPCPA . Optica , 2018 . 5 434 -442 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.5.000434http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.000434 .
L. H. Yu , 等 . Experimental demonstration of joule-level non-collinear optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification in yttrium calcium oxyborate . Opt. Lett. , 2012 . 37 1712 -1714 . DOI:10.1364/OL.37.001712http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.37.001712 .
L. J. Waxer , 等 . High-conversion-efficiency optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification system using spatiotemporally shaped pump pulses . Opt. Lett. , 2003 . 28 1245 -1247 . DOI:10.1364/OL.28.001245http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.001245 .
V. Bagnoud , 等 . 5 Hz, > 250 mJ optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier at 1053 nm . Opt. Lett. , 2005 . 30 1843 -1845 . DOI:10.1364/OL.30.001843http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.001843 .
J. G. Ma , 等 . Quasi-parametric amplification of chirped pulses based on a Sm3+-doped yttrium calcium oxyborate crystal . Optica , 2015 . 2 1006 -1009 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.2.001006http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.2.001006 .
Y. X. Chu , 等 . High-energy large-aperture Ti: sapphire amplifier for 5 PW laser pulses . Opt. Lett. , 2015 . 40 5011 -5014 . DOI:10.1364/OL.40.005011http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.005011 .
M. Lai , S. T. Lai , C. Swinger . Single-grating laser pulse stretcher and compressor . Appl. Opt. , 1994 . 33 6985 -6987 . DOI:10.1364/AO.33.006985http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.006985 .
S. Acco , P. Blau , A. Arie . Output power and spectrum of optical parametric generator in the superfluorescent regime . Opt. Lett. , 2008 . 33 1264 -1266 . DOI:10.1364/OL.33.001264http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001264 .
X. N.Research on growth and defects of 5 in. Tu , 等 . YCOB single crystal . J. Cryst. Growth , 2018 . 488 23 -28 . DOI:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.02.012http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.02.012 .
J. G. Ma , 等 . Broadband, efficient, and robust quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification . Opt. Express , 2017 . 25 25149 -25164 . DOI:10.1364/OE.25.025149http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.025149 .
Z. Yin , 等 . Quasi-parametric chirped-pulse amplification simultaneously enables high peak power and high average power . IEEE Photonics J. , 2019 . 11 1503612 DOI:10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2929175http://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2929175 .
C. T. Chen , 等 . Determination of the nonlinear optical coefficients of YCa4O(BO3)3 crystal . J. Optical Soc. Am. B , 2000 . 17 566 -571 . DOI:10.1364/JOSAB.17.000566http://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.17.000566 .
X. Y. Guo , 等 . Bandwidth analysis of type-Ⅰ optical parametric chirped pulse amplification systems . J. Optical Soc. Am. B , 2014 . 31 2615 -2620 . DOI:10.1364/JOSAB.31.002615http://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.31.002615 .
0
Views
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621