High-index-contrast photonic structures: a versatile platform for photon manipulation

Young-Bin Kim; Jin-Woo Cho; Yun-Jo Lee; Dukkyu Bae; Sun-Kyung Kim

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-01021-1

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High-index-contrast photonic structures: a versatile platform for photon manipulation

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- High-index-contrast photonic structures: a versatile platform for photon manipulation
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 11, Issue 11, Pages: 2617-2632(2022)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea
  2.Hexa Solution Co., Ltd, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16229, Republic of Korea These authors contributed equally: Young-Bin Kim, Jin-Woo Cho
- Author bio：
  
  Sun-Kyung Kim (sunkim@khu.ac.kr)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-01021-1
  CLC：
- Published：30 November 2022，
  
  Published Online：01 November 2022，
  
  Received：31 May 2022，
  
  Revised：13 October 2022，
  
  Accepted：14 October 2022
- Accepted：
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Kim, Y. B. et al. High-index-contrast photonic structures: a versatile platform for photon manipulation. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2617-2632 (2022).
DOI：

Kim, Y. B. et al. High-index-contrast photonic structures: a versatile platform for photon manipulation. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2617-2632 (2022). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-01021-1.

摘要

Abstract

In optics

the refractive index of a material and its spatial distribution determine the characteristics of light propagation. Therefore

exploring both low- and high-index materials/structures is an important consideration in this regard. Hollow cavities

which are defined as low-index bases

exhibit a variety of unusual or even unexplored optical characteristics and are used in numerous functionalities including diffraction gratings

localised optical antennas and low-loss resonators. In this report

we discuss the fabrication of hollow cavities of various sizes (0.2–5 μm in diameter) that are supported by conformal dielectric/metal shells

as well as their specific applications in the ultraviolet (photodetectors)

visible (light-emitting diodes

solar cells and metalenses)

near-infrared (thermophotovoltaics) and mid-infrared (radiative coolers) regions. Our findings demonstrate that hollow cavities tailored to specific spectra and applications can serve as versatile optical platforms to address the limitations of current optoelectronic devices. Furthermore

hollow cavity embedded structures are highly elastic and can minimise the thermal stress caused by high temperatures. As such

future applications will likely include high-temperature devices such as thermophotovoltaics and concentrator photovoltaics.

关键词

Keywords

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