
1.Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
3.National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
4.Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
5.Innovation Center for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing, China
6.Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Bo Chen (chenb@ciomp.ac.cn)
Xiao-Xin Zhang (xxzhang@cma.gov.cn)
Jing-Song Wang (wangjs@cma.gov.cn)
Published:31 December 2022,
Published Online:22 November 2022,
Received:09 June 2022,
Revised:18 October 2022,
Accepted:24 October 2022
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Chen, B. et al. Solar X-ray and EUV imager on board the FY-3E satellite. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2939-2951 (2022).
Chen, B. et al. Solar X-ray and EUV imager on board the FY-3E satellite. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2939-2951 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-01023-z.
The solar X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (X-EUVI)
developed by the Changchun Institute of Optics
Fine Mechanics and Physics
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CIOMP)
is the first space-based solar X-ray and Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imager of China loaded on the Fengyun-3E (FY-3E) satellite supported by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) for solar observation. Since started work on July 11
2021
X-EUVI has obtained many solar images. The instrument employs an innovative dual-band design to monitor a much larger temperature range on the Sun
which covers 0.6–8.0 nm in the X-ray region with six channels and 19.5 nm in the EUV region. X-EUVI has a field of view of 42′
an angular resolution of 2.5″ per pixel in the EUV band and an angular resolution of 4.1″ per pixel in the X-ray band. The instrument also includes an X-ray and EUV irradiance sensor (X-EUVS) with the same bands as its imaging optics
which measures the solar irradiance and regularly calibrates the solar images. The radiometric calibration of X-EUVS on the ground has been completed
with a calibration accuracy of 12%. X-EUVI is loaded on the FY-3E satellite and rotates relative to the Sun at a uniform rate. Flat-field calibration is conducted by utilizing successive rotation solar images. The agreement between preliminarily processed X-EUVI images and SDO/AIA and Hinode/XRT images indicates that X-EUVI and the data processing algorithm operate properly and that the data from X-EUVI can be applied to the space weather forecast system of CMA and scientific investigations on solar activity.
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