
1.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, 37673, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea
2.Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Hisenbergstr. 3, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
3.Advanced Research Team, Samsung Display Corporation, 1 Samsung-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Sung-Chan Jo (enigma.jo@samsung.com)
Unyong Jeong (ujeong@postech.ac.kr)
Published:31 May 2023,
Published Online:4 March 2023,
Received:9 August 2022,
Revised:16 November 2022,
Accepted:1 February 2023
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Kim, D. W. et al. Fabrication of practical deformable displays: advances and challenges. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 716-728 (2023).
Kim, D. W. et al. Fabrication of practical deformable displays: advances and challenges. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 716-728 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01089-3.
Display form factors such as size and shape have been conventionally determined in consideration of usability and portability. The recent trends requiring wearability and convergence of various smart devices demand innovations in display form factors to realize deformability and large screens. Expandable displays that are foldable
multi-foldable
slidable
or rollable have been commercialized or on the edge of product launches. Beyond such two-dimensional (2D) expansion of displays
efforts have been made to develop three dimensional (3D) free-form displays that can be stretched and crumpled for use in realistic tactile sensation
artificial skin for robots
and on-skin or implantable displays. This review article analyzes the current state of the 2D and 3D deformable displays and discusses the technological challenges to be achieved for industrial commercialization.
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