
1.School of Physical Science and Technology & Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
2.Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China
3.Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Feng Gao (feng.gao@liu.se)
Zhijun Ning (ningzhj@shanghaitech.edu.cn)
Published:31 March 2023,
Published Online:3 March 2023,
Received:8 September 2022,
Revised:16 February 2023,
Accepted:17 February 2023
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Wang, H. et al. In-situ growth of low-dimensional perovskitebased insular nanocrystals for highly efficient light emitting diodes. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 446-455 (2023).
Wang, H. et al. In-situ growth of low-dimensional perovskitebased insular nanocrystals for highly efficient light emitting diodes. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 446-455 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01112-7.
Regulation of perovskite growth plays a critical role in the development of high-performance optoelectronic devices. However
judicious control of the grain growth for perovskite light emitting diodes is elusive due to its multiple requirements in terms of morphology
composition
and defect. Herein
we demonstrate a supramolecular dynamic coordination strategy to regulate perovskite crystallization. The combined use of crown ether and sodium trifluoroacetate can coordinate with A site and B site cations in ABX
3
perovskite
respectively. The formation of supramolecular structure retard perovskite nucleation
while the transformation of supramolecular intermediate structure enables the release of components for slow perovskite growth. This judicious control enables a segmented growth
inducing the growth of insular nanocrystal consist of low-dimensional structure. Light emitting diode based on this perovskite film eventually brings a peak external quantum efficiency up to 23.9%
ranking among the highest efficiency achieved. The homogeneous nano-island structure also enables high-efficiency large area (1 cm
2
) device up to 21.6%
and a record high value of 13.6% for highly semi-transparent ones.
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