On-chip generation of Bessel–Gaussian beam via concentrically distributed grating arrays for long-range sensing

Zihao Zhi; Quanxin Na; Qijie Xie; Baisong Chen; Yingzhi Li; Xiaobin Liu; Xuetong Li; Lijun Wang; Guoqiang Lo; Junfeng Song

doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01133-2

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On-chip generation of Bessel–Gaussian beam via concentrically distributed grating arrays for long-range sensing

Original Articles

- On-chip generation of Bessel–Gaussian beam via concentrically distributed grating arrays for long-range sensing
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 12, Issue 5, Pages: 817-825(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  2.Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, China
  3.State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Application, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
  4.Advance Micro Foundry Pte. Ltd., 11 Science Park Road, Science Park II 117685, Singapore
- Author bio：
  
  Junfeng Song (songjf@jlu.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-023-01133-2
  CLC：
- Published：31 May 2023，
  
  Published Online：14 April 2023，
  
  Received：8 October 2022，
  
  Revised：21 February 2023，
  
  Accepted：13 March 2023
Scan for full text
Zhi, Z. H. et al. On-chip generation of Bessel–Gaussian beam via concentrically distributed grating arrays for long-range sensing. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 817-825 (2023).
DOI：

Zhi, Z. H. et al. On-chip generation of Bessel–Gaussian beam via concentrically distributed grating arrays for long-range sensing. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 817-825 (2023). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-023-01133-2.

摘要

Abstract

Bessel beam featured with self-healing is essential to the optical sensing applications in the obstacle scattering environment. Integrated on-chip generation of the Bessel beam outperforms the conventional structure by small size

robustness

and alignment-free scheme. However

the maximum propagation distance (Z

max

) provided by the existing approaches cannot support long-range sensing

and thus

it restricts its potential applications. In this work

we propose an integrated silicon photonic chip with unique structures featured with concentrically distributed grating arrays to generate the Bessel–Gaussian beam with a long propagation distance. The spot with the Bessel function profile is measured at 10.24 m without optical lenses

and the photonic chip's operation wavelength can be continuously performed from 1500 to 1630 nm. To demonstrate the functionality of the generated Bessel–Gaussian beam

we also experimentally measure the rotation speeds of a spinning object via the rotational Doppler Effect and the distance through the phase laser ranging principle. The maximum error of the rotation speed in this experiment is measured to be 0.05%

indicating the minimum error in the current reports. By the compact size

low cost

and mass production potential of the integrated process

our approach is promising to readily enable the Bessel–Gaussian beam in widespread optical communication and micro-manipulation applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

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