Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics

Younggeun Lee; Mun Ji Low; Dongwook Yang; Han Ku Nam; Truong-Son Dinh Le; Seung Eon Lee; Hyogeun Han; Seunghwan Kim; Quang Huy Vu; Hongki Yoo; Hyosang Yoon; Joohyung Lee; Suchand Sandeep; Keunwoo Lee; Seung-Woo Kim; Young-Jin Kim

doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01143-0

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Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics

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- Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 12, Issue 7, Pages: 1268-1300(2023)
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
  2.School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore, Singapore
  3.Panasonic Factory Solutions Asia Pacific (PFSAP), 285 Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim, 639931 Singapore, Singapore
  4.Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
  5.Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology (Seuoltech), 232 Gongneung-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
  6.LASER N GRAPN INC., 193 Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34051, Republic of Korea
- Author bio：
  
  Young-Jin Kim (yj.kim@kaist.ac.kr)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-023-01143-0
  CLC：
- Published：31 July 2023，
  
  Published Online：15 June 2023，
  
  Received：14 September 2022，
  
  Revised：13 March 2023，
  
  Accepted：30 March 2023
- Accepted：
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Lee, Y. et al. Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics. Light: Science & Applications, 7, 1268-1300 (2023).
DOI：

Lee, Y. et al. Ultra-thin light-weight laser-induced-graphene (LIG) diffractive optics. Light: Science & Applications, 7, 1268-1300 (2023). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-023-01143-0.

摘要

Abstract

The realization of hybrid optics could be one of the best ways to fulfill the technological requirements of compact

light-weight

and multi-functional optical systems for modern industries. Planar diffractive lens (PDL) such as diffractive lenses

photonsieves

and metasurfaces can be patterned on ultra-thin flexible and stretchable substrates and be conformally attached on top of arbitrarily shaped surfaces. In this review

we introduce recent research works addressed to the design and manufacturing of ultra-thin graphene optics

which will open new markets in compact and light-weight optics for next-generation endoscopic brain imaging

space internet

real-time surface profilometry

and multi-functional mobile phones. To provide higher design flexibility

lower process complexity

and chemical-free process with reasonable investment cost

direct laser writing (DLW) of laser-induced-graphene (LIG) is actively being applied to the patterning of PDL. For realizing the best optical performances in DLW

photon-material interactions have been studied in detail with respect to different laser parameters; the resulting optical characteristics have been evaluated in terms of amplitude and phase. A series of exemplary laser-written 1D and 2D PDL structures have been actively demonstrated with different base materials

and then

the cases are being expanded to plasmonic and holographic structures. The combination of these ultra-thin and light-weight PDL with conventional bulk refractive or reflective optical elements could bring together the advantages of each optical element. By integrating these suggestions

we suggest a way to realize the hybrid PDL to be used in the future micro-electronics surface inspection

biomedical

outer space

and extended reality (XR) industries.

关键词

Keywords

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