
1.Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics (RISE), School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2.Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China
3.Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
4.School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
5.National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Jingbo Wu (jbwu@nju.edu.cn)
Ke Chen (ke.chen@nju.edu.cn)
Yunbin He (ybhe@hubu.edu.cn)
Biaobing Jin (bbjin@nju.edu.cn)
Published:30 June 2023,
Published Online:5 June 2023,
Received:15 November 2022,
Revised:19 April 2023,
Accepted:6 May 2023
Scan for full text
Chen, B. W. et al. Directional terahertz holography with thermally active Janus metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 1162-1171 (2023).
Chen, B. W. et al. Directional terahertz holography with thermally active Janus metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 1162-1171 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01177-4.
Dynamic manipulation of electromagnetic (EM) waves with multiple degrees of freedom plays an essential role in enhancing information processing. Currently
an enormous challenge is to realize directional terahertz (THz) holography. Recently
it was demonstrated that Janus metasurfaces could produce distinct responses to EM waves from two opposite incident directions
making multiplexed dynamic manipulation of THz waves possible. Herein
we show that thermally activated THz Janus metasurfaces integrating with phase change materials on the meta-atoms can produce asymmetric transmission with the designed phase delays. Such reconfigurable Janus metasurfaces can achieve asymmetric focusing of THz wave and directional THz holography with free-space image projections
and particularly the information can be manipulated via temperature and incident THz wave direction. This work not only offers a common strategy for realizing the reconfigurability of Janus metasurfaces
but also shows possible applications in THz optical information encryption
data storage
and smart windows.
Kuester,E.F.etal.Averagedtransitionconditionsforelectromagneticfieldsatametafilm.IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.51,2641–2651(2003)..
Yu,N.F.&Capasso,F.Flatopticswithdesignermetasurfaces.Nat. Mater.13,139–150(2014)..
Sun,S.L.etal.Gradient-indexmeta-surfacesasabridgelinkingpropagatingwavesandsurfacewaves.Nat. Mater.11,426–431(2012)..
Jalas,D.etal.Whatis—andwhatisnot—anopticalisolator.Nat. Photonics7,579–582(2013)..
Xu,T.&Lezec,H.J.Visible-frequencyasymmetrictransmissiondevicesincorporatingahyperbolicmetamaterial.Nat. Commun.5,4141(2014)..
Yuan,J.etal.Intelligentradomedesignwithmultilayercompositestorealizeasymmetrictransmissionofelectromagneticwavesandenergyisolation.IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.19,1511–1515(2020)..
Zhao,J.M.etal.One-wayabsorberforlinearlypolarizedelectromagneticwaveutilizingcompositemetamaterial.Opt. Express23,4658–4665(2015)..
Hu,Q.etal.Anintelligentprogrammableomni-metasurface.Laser Photonics Rev.16,2100718(2022)..
Bao,L.etal.Programmablereflection-transmissionshared-aperturemetasurfaceforreal-timecontrolofelectromagneticwavesinfullspace.Adv. Sci.8,2100149(2021)..
Bi,L.etal.On-chipopticalisolationinmonolithicallyintegratednon-reciprocalopticalresonators.Nat. Photonics5,758–762(2011)..
Wang,Z.etal.Observationofunidirectionalbackscattering-immunetopologicalelectromagneticstates.Nature461,772–775(2009)..
Bender,N.etal.Observationofasymmetrictransportinstructureswithactivenonlinearities.Phys. Rev. Lett.110,234101(2013)..
Shi,Y.,Yu,Z.F.&Fan,S.H.Limitationsofnonlinearopticalisolatorsduetodynamicreciprocity.Nat. Photonics9,388–392(2015)..
Sounas,D.L.&Alù,A.Non-reciprocalphotonicsbasedontimemodulation.Nat. Photonics11,774–783(2017)..
Zhang,L.etal.Breakingreciprocitywithspace-time-codingdigitalmetasurfaces.Adv. Mater.31,1904069(2019)..
Chen,K.etal.DirectionalJanusmetasurface.Adv. Mater.32,1906352(2020)..
ZangenehKamali,K.etal.Reversibleimagecontrastmanipulationwiththermallytunabledielectricmetasurfaces.Small15,1805142(2019)..
Song,Y.K.etal.Multifunctionalmetasurfacelenswithtunablefocusbasedonphasetransitionmaterial.Front. Phys.9,651898(2021)..
Yang,D.Q.etal.ProgrammableVO2metasurfaceforterahertzwavebeamsteering.iScience25,104824(2022)..
Zhang,Y.Q.etal.Recentprogressonvanadiumdioxidenanostructuresanddevices:fabrication,properties,applicationsandperspectives.Nanomaterials11,338(2021)..
Jeong,Y.G.,Bahk,Y.M.&Kim,D.S.Dynamicterahertzplasmonicsenabledbyphase-changematerials.Adv. Opt. Mater.8,1900548(2020)..
Shang,G.Y.etal.Transmission–reflection-integratedmultiplexedJanusmetasurface.ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.3,2638–2645(2021)..
Zhang,K.etal.Polarization-engineerednoninterleavedmetasurfaceforintegerandfractionalorbitalangularmomentummultiplexing.Laser Photonics Rev.15,2000351(2021)..
Xu,H.X.etal.Spin-encodedwavelength-directionmultitaskingJanusmetasurfaces.Adv. Opt. Mater.9,2100190(2021)..
Yan,T.etal.Polarizationmultiplexinghologramrealizedbyanisotropicdigitalmetasurface.Adv. Theory Simul.4,2100046(2021)..
Chen,X.etal.BroadbandJanusscatteringfromtilteddipolarmetagratings.Laser Photonics Rev.16,2100369(2022)..
Shang,G.Y.etal.Anon-interleavedbidirectionalJanusmetasurfacewithfull-spacescatteringchannels.Nanophotonics11,3729–3739(2022)..
Chen,C.etal.Metasurfaceswithplanarchiralmeta-atomsforspinlightmanipulation.Nano Lett.21,1815–1821(2021)..
Dang,S.P.etal.Whatshould6Gbe?Nat. Electron.3,20–29(2020)..
Ghasempour,Y.etal.Single-shotlinkdiscoveryforterahertzwirelessnetworks.Nat. Commun.11,2017(2020)..
Chen,Z.etal.Intelligentreflectingsurfaceassistedterahertzcommunicationstoward6G.IEEE Wirel. Commun.28,110–117(2021)..
Yu,P.etal.DynamicJanusmetasurfacesinthevisiblespectralregion.Nano Lett.18,4584–4589(2018)..
Chen,P.etal.Simultaneousrealizationofdynamicandhybridmultiplexedholographyvialight-activatedchiralsuperstructures.Laser Photonics Rev.16,2200011(2022)..
Hu,Y.Q.etal.Electricallytunablemultifunctionalpolarization-dependentmetasurfacesintegratedwithliquidcrystalsinthevisibleregion.Nano Lett.21,4554–4562(2021)..
Zhong,M.&Li,J.S.Tunableanisotropicmetasurfacebyutilizingphasechangematerialinterahertzrange.Opt. Eng.61,087103(2022)..
Wang,W.etal.Polarization-independentlongitudinalmulti-focusingmetalens.Opt. Express23,29855–29866(2015)..
Wang,T.F.etal.Spectralimagingofflexibleterahertzcodingmetasurface.Appl. Phys. Lett.118,081101(2021)..
Perwaß,C.&Wietzke,L.Singlelens3D-camerawithextendeddepth-of-field.InProc. SPIE 8291, Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XVII.829108(SPIE,2012).
Fan,Q.B.etal.Trilobite-inspiredneuralnanophotoniclight-fieldcamerawithextremedepth-of-field.Nat. Commun.13,2130(2022)..
Zhu,Z.H.etal.Dynamicallyreconfigurablemetadeviceemployingnanostructuredphase-changematerials.Nano Lett.17,4881–4885(2017)..
Chen,B.W.etal.Programmableterahertzmetamaterialswithnon-volatilememory.Laser Photonics Rev.16,2100472(2022)..
Kang,T.T.etal.Large-scale,power-efficientAu/VO2activemetasurfacesforultrafastopticalmodulation.Nanophotonics10,909–918(2020)..
Nakata,Y.etal.Reconfigurableterahertzquarter-waveplateforhelicityswitchingbasedonbabinetinversionofananisotropiccheckerboardmetasurface.Phys. Rev. Appl.11,044008(2019)..
Ma,H.etal.Wafer-scalefreestandingvanadiumdioxidefilm.Sci. Adv.7,eabk3438(2021)..
Zanotto,S.,Morichetti,F.&Melloni,A.Fundamentallimitsonthelossesofphaseandamplitudeopticalactuators.Laser Photonics Rev.9,666–673(2015)..
Wang,Y.F.etal.Electricaltuningofphase-changeantennasandmetasurfaces.Nat. Nanotechnol.16,667–672(2021)..
Zhang,Y.F.etal.Electricallyreconfigurablenon-volatilemetasurfaceusinglow-lossopticalphase-changematerial.Nat. Nanotechnol.16,661–666(2021)..
Cai,H.L.etal.Multifunctionalhybridmetasurfacesfordynamictuningofterahertzwaves.Adv. Opt. Mater.6,1800257(2018)..
Chen,B.W.etal.Electricallyaddressableintegratedintelligentterahertzmetasurface.Sci. Adv.8,eadd1296(2022)..
Guan,S.N.,Cheng,J.R.&Chang,S.J.Recentprogressofterahertzspatiallightmodulators:materials,principlesandapplications.Micromachines13,1637(2022)..
Wu,J.B.etal.Liquidcrystalprogrammablemetasurfaceforterahertzbeamsteering.Appl. Phys. Lett.116,131104(2020)..
Bosch,M.etal.Electricallyactuatedvarifocallensbasedonliquid-crystal-embeddeddielectricmetasurfaces.Nano Lett.21,3849–3856(2021)..
Pitchappa,P.etal.Volatileultrafastswitchingatmultilevelnonvolatilestatesofphasechangematerialforactiveflexibleterahertzmetadevices.Adv. Funct. Mater.31,2100200(2021)..
Pitchappa,P.etal.Chalcogenidephasechangematerialforactiveterahertzphotonics.Adv. Mater.31,1808157(2019)..
Zhang,S.J.etal.Terahertzmulti-levelnonvolatileopticallyrewritableencryptionmemorybasedonchalcogenidephase-changematerials.iScience25,104866(2022)..
Li,J.X.etal.Addressablemetasurfacesfordynamicholographyandopticalinformationencryption.Sci. Adv.4,eaar6768(2018)..
Chen,J.etal.Photovoltaiceffectinm-planeorientatedZnOSepitaxialthinfilms.Appl. Phys. Lett.115,082103(2019)..
0
Views
2
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621