
1.Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing, School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
2.School of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
3.Institute of Glass Science and Technology, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
4.Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
5.Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745 Jena, Germany
6.Center of Energy and Environmental Chemistry, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
Yunle Wei (yunle.wei@adelaide.edu.au)
Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem (heike.ebendorff@adelaide.edu.au)
Published:31 December 2023,
Published Online:07 December 2023,
Received:28 June 2023,
Revised:29 October 2023,
Accepted:02 November 2023
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Wei, Y. L. et al. Controlled formation of gold nanoparticles with tunable plasmonic properties in tellurite glass. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 2788-2801 (2023).
Wei, Y. L. et al. Controlled formation of gold nanoparticles with tunable plasmonic properties in tellurite glass. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 2788-2801 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01324-x.
Silicate glasses with metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have been of intense interest in art
science and technology as the plasmonic properties of these NPs equip glass with light modulation capability. The so-called striking technique has enabled precise control of the in situ formation of metallic NPs in silicate glasses for applications from coloured glasses to photonic devices. Since tellurite glasses exhibit the unique combination of comparably easy fabrication
low phonon energy
wide transmission window and high solubility of luminescent rare earth ions
there has been a significant amount of work over the past two decades to adapt the striking technique to form gold or silver NPs in tellurite glasses. Despite this effort
the striking technique has remained insufficient for tellurite glasses to form metal NPs suitable for photonic applications. Here
we first uncover the challenges of the traditional striking technique to create gold NPs in tellurite glass. Then
we demonstrate precise control of the size and concentration of gold NPs in tellurite glass by developing new approaches to both steps of the striking technique: a controlled gold crucible corrosion technique to incorporate gold ions in tellurite glass and a glass powder reheating technique to subsequently transform the gold ions to gold NPs. Using the Mie theory
the size
size distribution and concentration of the gold NPs formed in tellurite glass are determined from the plasmonic properties of the NPs. This fundamental research provides guidance for designing and manipulating the plasmonic properties in tellurite glass for photonics research and applications.
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