Meta Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor with large sampling density and large angular field of view: phase imaging of complex objects

Gi-Hyun Go; Dong-gu Lee; Jaeyeon Oh; Gookho Song; Doeon Lee; Mooseok Jang

doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01528-9

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Meta Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor with large sampling density and large angular field of view: phase imaging of complex objects

Original Articles

- Meta Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor with large sampling density and large angular field of view: phase imaging of complex objects
- Light: Science & Applications Vol. 13, Issue 9, Pages: 1908-1918(2024)
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Author bio：
  
  Mooseok Jang (mooseok@kaist.ac.kr)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-024-01528-9
  CLC：
- Published：30 September 2024，
  
  Published Online：12 August 2024，
  
  Received：05 March 2024，
  
  Revised：05 July 2024，
  
  Accepted：11 July 2024
- Accepted：
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Go, G. H. et al. Meta Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor with large sampling density and large angular field of view: phase imaging of complex objects. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 1908-1918 (2024).
DOI：

Go, G. H. et al. Meta Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor with large sampling density and large angular field of view: phase imaging of complex objects. Light: Science & Applications, 13, 1908-1918 (2024). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-024-01528-9.

摘要

Abstract

Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensors measure the local slopes of an incoming wavefront based on the displacement of focal spots created by a lenslet array

serving as key components for adaptive optics for astronomical and biomedical imaging. Traditionally

the challenges in increasing the density and the curvature of the lenslet have limited the use of such wavefront sensors in characterizing slowly varying wavefront structures. Here

we develop a metasurface-enhanced Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor (meta SHWFS) to break this limit

considering the interplay between the lenslet parameters and the performance of SHWFS. We experimentally validate the meta SHWFS with a sampling density of 5963 per mm

and a maximum acceptance angle of 8° which outperforms the traditional SFWFS by an order of magnitude. Furthermore

to the best of our knowledge

we demonstrate the first use of a wavefront sensing scheme in single-shot phase imaging of highly complex patterns

including biological tissue patterns. The proposed approach opens up new opportunities in incorporating exceptional light manipulation capabilities of the metasurface platform in complex wavefront characterization.

关键词

Keywords

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