1.Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Marseille, France
2.Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, UMR 8523, CNRS, Université Lille, 59000 Lille, France
3.CNRS, XLIM, UMR 7252, Université de Limoges, 87060 Limoges, France
4.Department of Physics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, University of Erlangen Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Hervé. Rigneault (herve.rigneault@fresnel.fr)
纸质出版日期:2018,
网络出版日期:2018-05-30,
收稿日期:2017-09-21,
修回日期:2018-02-12,
录用日期:2018-02-12
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High-resolution multimodal flexible coherent Raman endoscope[J]. LSA, 2018,7(4):87-94.
Lombardini, A. et al. High-resolution multimodal flexible coherent Raman endoscope. Light: Science & Applications, 5, 87-94 (2018).
High-resolution multimodal flexible coherent Raman endoscope[J]. LSA, 2018,7(4):87-94. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-018-0003-3.
Lombardini, A. et al. High-resolution multimodal flexible coherent Raman endoscope. Light: Science & Applications, 5, 87-94 (2018). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-018-0003-3.
Coherent Raman scattering microscopy is a fast
label-free
and chemically specific imaging technique that shows high potential for future in vivo optical histology. However
the imaging depth in tissues is limited to the sub-millimeter range because of absorption and scattering. Realization of coherent Raman imaging using a fiber endoscope system is a crucial step towards imaging deep inside living tissues and providing information that is inaccessible with current microscopy tools. Until now
the development of coherent Raman endoscopy has been hampered by several issues
mainly related to the fiber delivery of the excitation pulses and signal collection. Here
we present a flexible
compact
coherent Raman
and multimodal nonlinear endoscope (4.2 mm outer diameter
71 mm rigid length) based on a resonantly scanned hollow-core Kagomé-lattice double-clad fiber. The fiber design enables distortion-less
background-free delivery of femtosecond excitation pulses and back-collection of nonlinear signals through the same fiber. Sub-micrometer spatial resolution over a large field of view is obtained by combination of a miniature objective lens with a silica microsphere lens inserted into the fiber core. We demonstrate high-resolution
high-contrast coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
and second harmonic generation endoscopic imaging of biological tissues over a field of view of 320 µm at a rate of 0.8 frames per second. These results pave the way for intraoperative label-free imaging applied to real-time histopathology diagnosis and surgery guidance.
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