All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting

Longqing Cong; Yogesh Kumar Srivastava; Huifang Zhang; Xueqian Zhang; Jiaguang Han; Ranjan Singh

doi:10.1038/s41377-018-0024-y

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting

Original Articles

- All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting
- All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting
- LSA 2018年7卷第4期页码：228-236
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  2.Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, The Photonics Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  3.Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, People's Republic of China
- Author bio：
  
  Ranjan Singh (ranjans@ntu.edu.sg)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-018-0024-y
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2018，
  
  网络出版日期：2018-07-04，
  
  收稿日期：2017-11-21，
  
  修回日期：2018-03-27，
  
  录用日期：2018-04-22
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting[J]. LSA, 2018,7(4):228-236.

Cong, L. Q. et al. All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting. Light: Science & Applications, 4, 228-236 (2018).
All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting[J]. LSA, 2018,7(4):228-236. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-018-0024-y.

Cong, L. Q. et al. All-optical active THz metasurfaces for ultrafast polarization switching and dynamic beam splitting. Light: Science & Applications, 4, 228-236 (2018). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-018-0024-y.

摘要

Abstract

Miniaturized ultrafast switchable optical components with an extremely compact size and a high-speed response will be the core of next-generation all-optical devices instead of traditional integrated circuits

which are approaching the bottleneck of Moore's Law. Metasurfaces have emerged as fascinating subwavelength flat optical components and devices for light focusing and holography applications. However

these devices exhibit a severe limitation due to their natural passive response. Here we introduce an active hybrid metasurface integrated with patterned semiconductor inclusions for all-optical active control of terahertz waves. Ultrafast modulation of polarization states and the beam splitting ratio are experimentally demonstrated on a time scale of 667 ps. This scheme of hybrid metasurfaces could also be extended to the design of various free-space all-optical active devices

such as varifocal planar lenses

switchable vector beam generators

and components for holography in ultrafast imaging

display

and high-fidelity terahertz wireless communication systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

Smith, D. R., Pendry, J. B.&Wiltshire, M. C. K. Metamaterials and negative refractive index.Science305, 788–792 (2004)..

Yu, N. F. et al. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction.Science334, 333–337 (2011)..

Zheludev, N. I.&Kivshar, Y. S. From metamaterials to metadevices.Nat. Mater.11, 917–924 (2012)..

Sun, S. L. et al. Gradient-index meta-surfaces as a bridge linking propagating waves and surface waves.Nat. Mater.11, 426–431 (2012)..

Arbabi, A., Arbabi, E., Horie, Y., Kamali, S. M.&Faraon, A. Planarmetasurface retroreflector.Nat. Photonics11, 415–420 (2017)..

Arbabi, A., Horie, Y., Bagheri, M.&Faraon, A. Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission.Nat. Nanotechnol.10, 937–943 (2015)..

Sartorello, G. et al. Ultrafast optical modulation of second- and third-harmonic generation from cut-disk-based metasurfaces.ACS Photonics3, 1517–1522 (2016)..

Kundtz, N.&Smith, D. R. Extreme-angle broadband metamaterial lens.Nat. Mater.9, 129–132 (2009)..

Xu, H. X., Wang, G. M., Ma, K.&Cui, T. J. Superscatterer illusions without using complementary media.Adv. Opt. Mater.2, 572–580 (2014)..

Li, L. L. et al. Electromagnetic reprogrammable coding-metasurface holograms.Nat. Commun.8, 197 (2017)..

Yang, H. H. et al. A programmable metasurface with dynamic polarization, scattering and focusing control.Sci. Rep.6, 35692 (2016)..

Huang, C. et al. Dynamical beam manipulation based on 2-bit digitally-controlled coding metasurface.Sci. Rep.7, 42302 (2017)..

Cui, T. J., Qi, M. Q., Wan, X., Zhao, J.&Cheng, Q. Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials.Light Sci. Appl.3, e218 (2014)..

Liu, S. et al. Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves.Light Sci. Appl.5, e16076 (2016)..

Liu, S. et al. Convolution operations on coding metasurface to reach flexible and continuous controls of terahertz beams.Adv. Sci.3, 1600156 (2016)..

Liu, S.&Cui, T. J. Concepts, working principles, and applications of coding and programmable metamaterials.Adv. Opt. Mater.5, 1700624 (2017)..

Zhang, L., Liu, S., Li, L. L.&Cui, T. J. Spin-controlled multiple pencil beams and vortex beams with different polarizations generated by pancharatnam-berry coding metasurfaces.ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces9, 36447–36455 (2017)..

Zheng, G. X. et al. Metasurface holograms reaching 80% efficiency.Nat. Nanotechnol.10, 308–312 (2015)..

Sun, S. L. et al. High-efficiency broadband anomalous reflection by gradient meta-surfaces.Nano Lett.12, 6223–6229 (2012)..

Headland, D. et al. Dielectric resonator reflectarray as high-efficiency nonuniform terahertz metasurface.ACS Photonics3, 1019–1026 (2016)..

Wang, S. M. et al. Broadband achromatic optical metasurface devices.Nat. Commun.8, 187 (2017)..

Aieta, F., Kats, M. A., Genevet, P.&Capasso, F. Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation.Science347, 1342–1345 (2015)..

Yang, Y. M. et al. Dielectric meta-reflectarray for broadband linear polarization conversion and optical vortex generation.Nano Lett.14, 1394–1399 (2014)..

Zhang, X. Q. et al. Broadband terahertz wave deflection based on C-shape complex metamaterials with phase discontinuities.Adv. Mater.25, 4567–4572 (2013)..

Wang, Q. et al. Broadband metasurface holograms: toward complete phase and amplitude engineering.Sci. Rep.6, 32867 (2016)..

Chu, C. H. et al. Active dielectric metasurface based on phase-change medium.Laser Photon Rev.10, 986–994 (2016)..

Huang, Y. W. et al. Gate-tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces.Nano Lett.16, 5319–5325 (2016)..

Wang, Q. et al. Optically reconfigurable metasurfaces and photonic devices based on phase change materials.Nat. Photonics10, 60–65 (2016)..

Miao, Z. Q. et al. Widely tunable terahertz phase modulation with gate-controlled graphene metasurfaces.Phys. Rev. X5, 041027 (2015)..

Sautter, J. et al. Active tuning of all-dielectric metasurfaces.ACS Nano9, 4308–4315 (2015)..

Xu, H. X. et al. Dynamical control on helicity of electromagnetic waves by tunable metasurfaces.Sci. Rep.6, 27503 (2016)..

Xu, H. X. et al. Tunable microwave metasurfaces for high-performance operations: dispersion compensation and dynamical switch.Sci. Rep.6, 38255 (2016)..

Cong, L. Q. et al. Active multifunctional microelectromechanical system metadevices: applications in polarization control, wavefront deflection, and holograms.Adv. Opt. Mater.5, 1600716 (2017)..

Tao, H. et al. Reconfigurable terahertz metamaterials.Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 147401 (2009)..

Gu, J. Q. et al. Active control of electromagnetically induced transparency analogue in terahertz metamaterials.Nat. Commun.3, 1151 (2012)..

Su, X. Q. et al. Active metasurface terahertz deflector with phase discontinuities.Opt. Express23, 27152–27158 (2015)..

Zhang, S. et al. Photoinduced handedness switching in terahertz chiral metamolecules.Nat. Commun.3, 942 (2012)..

Yang, Y. M. et al. Femtosecond optical polarization switching using a cadmium oxide-based perfect absorber.Nat. Photonics11, 390–395 (2017)..

Iyer, P. P., Butakov, N. A.&Schuller, J. A. Reconfigurable semiconductor phased-array metasurfaces.ACS Photonics2, 1077–1084 (2015)..

Drevinskas, R., Beresna, M., Zhang, J. Y., Kazanskii, A. G.&Kazansky, P. G. Ultrafast laser-induced metasurfaces for geometric phase manipulation.Adv. Opt. Mater.5, 1600575 (2017)..

Cong, L. Q., Srivastava, Y. K., Solanki, A., Sum, T. C.&Singh, R. Perovskite as a platform for active flexible metaphotonic devices.ACS Photonics4, 1595–1601 (2017)..

Yan, R. S., Arezoomandan, S., Sensale-Rodriguez, B.&Xing, H. G. Exceptional terahertz wave modulation in graphene enhanced by frequency selective surfaces.ACS Photonics3, 315–323 (2016)..

Lei, D. Y. et al. Optically-triggered nanoscale memory effect in a hybrid plasmonic-phase changing nanostructure.ACS Photonics2, 1306–1313 (2015)..

Ren, M. X. et al. Nanostructured plasmonic medium for terahertz bandwidth all-optical switching.Adv. Mater.23, 5540–5544 (2011)..

Ren, M. X., Plum, E., Xu, J. J.&Zheludev, N. I. Giant nonlinear optical activity in a plasmonic metamaterial.Nat. Commun.3, 833 (2012)..

Manjappa, M., Srivastava, Y. K., Cong, L. Q., Al-Naib, I.&Singh, R. Active photoswitching of sharp fano resonances in THz metadevices.Adv. Mater.29, 1603355 (2017)..

Nicholls, L. H. et al. Ultrafast synthesis and switching of light polarization in nonlinear anisotropic metamaterials.Nat. Photonics11, 628–633 (2017)..

Niu, T. M. et al. Terahertz reflectarray as a polarizing beam splitter.Opt. Express22, 16148–16160 (2014)..

Khorasaninejad, M., Zhu, W.&Crozier, K. B. Efficient polarization beam splitter pixels based on a dielectric metasurface.Optica2, 376–382 (2015)..

Ding, X. M. et al. Ultrathin pancharatnam–berry metasurface with maximal cross-polarization efficiency.Adv. Mater.27, 1195–1200 (2015)..

Cong, L. Q. et al. A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator.Appl. Phys. Lett.103, 171107 (2013)..

Kruk, S. et al. Invited article: broadband highly efficient dielectric metadevices for polarization control.APL Photonics1, 030801 (2016)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据