1.Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
2.Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
3.California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
4.Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
Aydogan Ozcan (ozcan@ucla.edu)
纸质出版日期:2019,
网络出版日期:2019-02-06,
收稿日期:2018-07-23,
修回日期:2019-01-05,
录用日期:2019-01-11
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PhaseStain: the digital staining of label-free quantitative phase microscopy images using deep learning[J]. LSA, 2019,8(1):172-182.
Rivenson, Y. et al. PhaseStain: the digital staining of label-free quantitative phase microscopy images using deep learning. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 172-182 (2019).
PhaseStain: the digital staining of label-free quantitative phase microscopy images using deep learning[J]. LSA, 2019,8(1):172-182. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0129-y.
Rivenson, Y. et al. PhaseStain: the digital staining of label-free quantitative phase microscopy images using deep learning. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 172-182 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0129-y.
Using a deep neural network
we demonstrate a digital staining technique
which we term PhaseStain
to transform the quantitative phase images (QPI) of label-free tissue sections into images that are equivalent to the brightfield microscopy images of the same samples that are histologically stained. Through pairs of image data (QPI and the corresponding brightfield images
acquired after staining)
we train a generative adversarial network and demonstrate the effectiveness of this virtual-staining approach using sections of human skin
kidney
and liver tissue
matching the brightfield microscopy images of the same samples stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin
Jones' stain
and Masson's trichrome stain
respectively. This digital-staining framework may further strengthen various uses of label-free QPI techniques in pathology applications and biomedical research in general
by eliminating the need for histological staining
reducing sample preparation related costs and saving time. Our results provide a powerful example of some of the unique opportunities created by data-driven image transformations enabled by deep learning.
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