Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity

Yuzhe Xiao; Nicholas A. Charipar; Jad Salman; Alberto Piqué; Mikhail A. Kats

doi:10.1038/s41377-019-0158-6

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity

Articles

- Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity
- Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity
- LSA 2019年8卷第5期页码：726-733
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
  2.Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA
  3.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
  4.Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Mikhail A. Kats (mkats@wisc.edu)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-019-0158-6
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2019，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-06-05，
  
  收稿日期：2018-11-19，
  
  修回日期：2019-05-01，
  
  录用日期：2019-05-07
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity[J]. LSA, 2019,8(5):726-733.

Beliu, G. & Sauer, M. A Trojan Horse for live-cell super-resolution microscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 8-9 (2019).
Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity[J]. LSA, 2019,8(5):726-733. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-019-0158-6.

Beliu, G. & Sauer, M. A Trojan Horse for live-cell super-resolution microscopy. Light: Science & Applications, 8, 8-9 (2019). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-019-0158-6.

摘要

Abstract

We demonstrate the generation of nanosecond mid-infrared pulses via fast modulation of thermal emissivity enabled by the absorption of visible pump pulses in unpatterned silicon and gallium arsenide. The free-carrier dynamics in these materials result in nanosecond-scale modulation of thermal emissivity

which leads to nanosecond pulsed thermal emission. To our knowledge

the nanosecond thermal-emissivity modulation in this work is three orders of magnitude faster than what has been previously demonstrated. We also indirectly observed subnanosecond thermal pulses from hot carriers in semiconductors. The experiments are well described by our multiphysics model. Our method of converting visible pulses into the mid infrared using modulated emissivity obeys different scaling laws and can have significant wavelength tunability compared to approaches based on conventional nonlinearities.

关键词

Keywords

references

Wang, C. Y. et al. Mode-locked pulses from mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers.Opt. Express17, 12929-12943 (2009)..

Revin, D. G. et al. Active mode locking of quantum cascade lasers in an external ring cavity.Nat. Commun.7, 11440 (2016)..

Shim, S. H., Strasfeld, D. B.&Zanni, M. T. Generation and characterization of phase and amplitude shaped femtosecond mid-IR pulses.Opt. Express14, 13120-13130 (2006)..

Andriukaitis, G. et al. 90 GW peak power few-cycle mid-infrared pulses from an optical parametric amplifier.Opt. Lett.36, 2755-2757 (2011)..

Baranov, D. G. et al. Nanophotonic engineering of far-field thermal emitters. (2018).https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-019-0363-yhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-019-0363-y.

Mori, T. et al. An electrically driven, ultrahigh-speed, on-chip light emitter based on carbon nanotubes.Nano Lett.14, 3277-3283 (2014)..

Cohen, M. H.&Lekner, J. Theory of hot electrons in gases, liquids, and solids.Phys. Rev.158, 305-309 (1967)..

Lui, C. H. et al. Ultrafast photoluminescence from graphene.Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 127404 (2010)..

Agranat, M. B. et al. Thermal emission of hot electrons in a metal.JETP Lett.101, 598-602 (2015)..

Vassant, S. et al. Electrical modulation of emissivity.Appl. Phys. Lett.102, 081125 (2013)..

Brar, V. W. et al. Electronic modulation of infrared radiation in graphene plasmonic resonators.Nat. Commun.6, 7032 (2015)..

Jun, Y. C. et al. Doping-tunable thermal emission from plasmon polaritons in semiconductor epsilon-near-zero thin films.Appl. Phys. Lett.105, 131109 (2014)..

Inoue, T. et al. Realization of dynamic thermal emission control.Nat. Mater.13, 928-931 (2014)..

Malyutenko, V. K. et al. Thermal emission of semiconductors under nonequilibrium conditions.Infrared Phys.29, 693-700 (1989)..

Coppens, Z. J.&Valentine, J. G. Spatial and temporal modulation of thermal emission.Adv. Mater.29, 1701275 (2017)..

Du, K. K. et al. Control over emissivity of zero-static-power thermal emitters based on phase-changing material GST.Light: Sci. Appl.6, e16194 (2017)..

Kats, M. A. et al. Vanadium dioxide as a natural disordered metamaterial: perfect thermal emission and large broadband negative differential thermal emittance.Phys. Rev. X3, 041004 (2013)..

Roney, P. et al. Zero-differential thermal emission using thermochromic samarium nickelate. InProc. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, FM4G.2 (Optical Society of America, San Jose, 2017). arXiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00252https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00252..

Liu, X. Y.&Padilla, W. J. Thermochromic infrared metamaterials.Adv. Mater.28, 871-875 (2016)..

Liu, X. Y.&Padilla, W. J. Reconfigurable room temperature metamaterial infrared emitter.Optica4, 430-433 (2017)..

Sze, S. M.&Ng, K. K.Physics of Semiconductor Devices(John Wiley&Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2006).

Combescot, M.&Bok, J. Electron-hole plasma generation and evolution in semiconductors.J. Lumin.30, 1-17 (1985)..

Kirchhoff, G. Über das verhältnis zwischen dem emissionsvermögen und dem absorptionsvermögen der körper für wärme und licht. InVon Kirchhoff bis Planck: Theorie der Wärmestrahlung in Historisch-kritischer Darstellung(ed. Schöpf, H.G.) 131-151 (Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1978).

Chen, J. K., Tzou, D. Y.&Beraun, J. E. Numerical investigation of ultrashort laser damage in semiconductors.Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.48, 501-509 (2005)..

Mics, Z. et al. Density-dependent electron scattering in photoexcited GaAs in strongly diffusive regime.Appl. Phys. Lett.102, 231120 (2013)..

Meng, F. Q. et al. Ultrafast dynamic conductivity and scattering rate saturation of photoexcited charge carriers in silicon investigated with a midinfrared continuum probe.Phys. Rev. B91, 075201 (2015)..

Nuss, M. C., Auston, D. H.&Capasso, F. Direct subpicosecond measurement of carrier mobility of photoexcited electrons in gallium arsenide.Phys. Rev. Lett.58, 2355-2358 (1987)..

Bernardi, M. et al. Ab initio study of hot electrons in GaAs.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA112, 5291-5296 (2015)..

Caughey, D. M.&Thomas, R. E. Carrier mobilities in silicon empirically related to doping and field.Proc. IEEE55, 2192-2193 (1967)..

Francoeur, M., Pinar Mengüç, M.&Vaillon, R. Solution of near-field thermal radiation in one-dimensional layered media using dyadic Green's functions and the scattering matrix method.J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf.110, 2002-2018 (2009)..

Greffet, J. J. et al. Light emission by nonequilibrium bodies: local Kirchhoff law.Phys. Rev. X8, 021008 (2018)..

Greffet, J. J. et al. Coherent emission of light by thermal sources.Nature416, 61-64 (2002)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据