1.College of Materials, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
2.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
3.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Bayi-Road 299, Wuhan 430072, China
4.College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Xueyuan-Street 258, Hangzhou 310018, China
5.Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jimei-Avenue 1799, Xiamen 361021, China
6.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, Xiamen University, Simingnan-Road 422, Xiamen 361005, China
7.Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xueyuan-Road 30, Beijing 100083, China
Yixi Zhuang (zhuangyixi@xmu.edu.cn)
Rong-Jun Xie (rjxie@xmu.edu.cn)
纸质出版日期:2020,
网络出版日期:2020-10-27,
收稿日期:2020-06-24,
修回日期:2020-10-06,
录用日期:2020-10-13
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Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording[J]. LSA, 2020,9(6):1908-1916.
Zhuang, Y. X. et al. Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1908-1916 (2020).
Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording[J]. LSA, 2020,9(6):1908-1916. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-00422-4.
Zhuang, Y. X. et al. Force-induced charge carrier storage: a new route for stress recording. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 1908-1916 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-00422-4.
Stress sensing is the basis of human-machine interface
biomedical engineering
and mechanical structure detection systems. Stress sensing based on mechanoluminescence (ML) shows significant advantages of distributed detection and remote response to mechanical stimuli and is thus expected to be a key technology of next-generation tactile sensors and stress recorders. However
the instantaneous photon emission in ML materials generally requires real-time recording with a photodetector
thus limiting their application fields to real-time stress sensing. In this paper
we report a force-induced charge carrier storage (FICS) effect in deep-trap ML materials
which enables storage of the applied mechanical energy in deep traps and then release of the stored energy as photon emission under thermal stimulation. The FICS effect was confirmed in five ML materials with piezoelectric structures
efficient emission centres and deep trap distributions
and its mechanism was investigated through detailed spectroscopic characterizations. Furthermore
we demonstrated three applications of the FICS effect in electronic signature recording
falling point monitoring and vehicle collision recording
which exhibited outstanding advantages of distributed recording
long-term storage
and no need for a continuous power supply. The FICS effect reported in this paper provides not only a breakthrough for ML materials in the field of stress recording but also a new idea for developing mechanical energy storage and conversion systems.
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