Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters

Jingnan Yang; Chenjiang Qian; Xin Xie; Kai Peng; Shiyao Wu; Feilong Song; Sibai Sun; Jianchen Dang; Yang Yu; Shushu Shi; Jiongji He; Matthew J. Steer; Iain G. Thayne; Bei-Bei Li; Fang Bo; Yun-Feng Xiao; Zhanchun Zuo; Kuijuan Jin; Changzhi Gu; Xiulai Xu

doi:10.1038/s41377-020-0244-9

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters

Article

- Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters
- Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters
- LSA 2020年9卷第1期页码：52-59
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  2.CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation and School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  3.School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, UK
  4.The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, TEDA Applied Physics Institute and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China
  5.State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
  6.Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808 Guangdong, China
- Author bio：
  
  Xiulai Xu (xlxu@iphy.ac.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-020-0244-9
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2020，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-01-13，
  
  收稿日期：2019-09-10，
  
  修回日期：2019-12-12，
  
  录用日期：2020-01-05
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters[J]. LSA, 2020,9(1):52-59.

Yang, J. N. et al. Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 52–59 (2020).
Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters[J]. LSA, 2020,9(1):52-59. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0244-9.

Yang, J. N. et al. Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 52–59 (2020). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0244-9.

摘要

Abstract

In single microdisks

embedded active emitters intrinsically affect the cavity modes of the microdisks

resulting in trivial symmetric backscattering and low controllability. Here we demonstrate macroscopic control of the backscattering direction by optimizing the cavity size. The signature of the positive and negative backscattering directions in each single microdisk is confirmed with two strongly coupled microdisks. Furthermore

diabolical points are achieved at the resonance of the two microdisks

which agrees well with theoretical calculations considering the backscattering directions. Diabolical points in active optical structures pave the way for an implementation of quantum information processing with geometric phase in quantum photonic networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

Berry, M. V.&Wilkinson, M. Diabolical points in the spectra of triangles.Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.392, 15-43 (1984)..

Keck, F., Korsch, H. J.&Mossmann, S. Unfolding a diabolic point: a generalized crossing scenario.J. Phys. A Math. Gen.36, 2125 (2003)..

Jing, H. et al. PT-symmetric phonon laser.Phys. Rev. Lett.113, 053604 (2014)..

Lü, H. et al. Exceptional points in random-defect phonon lasers.Phys. Rev. Appl.8, 044020 (2017)..

Zhang, J. et al. A phonon laser operating at an exceptional point.Nat. Photonics12, 479-484 (2018)..

Nikam, R. S.&Ring, P. Manifestation of the Berry phase in diabolic pair transfer in rotating nuclei.Phys. Rev. Lett.58, 980-983 (1987)..

Bruno, P. Berry phase, topology, and degeneracies in quantum nanomagnets.Phys. Rev. Lett.96, 117208 (2006)..

Estrecho, E. et al. Visualising Berry phase and diabolical points in a quantum exciton-polariton billiard.Sci. Rep.6, 37653 (2016)..

Lee, T. E., Reiter, F.&Moiseyev, N. Entanglement and spin squeezing in non-Hermitian phase transitions.Phys. Rev. Lett.113, 250401 (2014)..

Huang, R. et al. Nonreciprocal photon blockade.Phys. Rev. Lett.121, 153601 (2018)..

Wu, Y. et al. Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system.Science364, 878-880 (2019)..

Avron, J. E., Raveh, A.&Zur, B. Adiabatic quantum transport in multiply connected systems.Rev. Mod. Phys.60, 873-915 (1988)..

Jones, J. A. et al. Geometric quantum computation using nuclear magnetic resonance.Nature403, 869-871 (2000)..

Duan, L. M., Cirac, J. I.&Zoller, P. Geometric manipulation of trapped ions for quantum computation.Science292, 1695-1697 (2001)..

Laing, A. et al. Observation of quantum interference as a function of Berry's phase in a complex Hadamard optical network.Phys. Rev. Lett.108, 260505 (2012)..

Imamoḡlu, A. et al. Quantum information processing using quantum dot spins and cavity QED.Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 4204-4207 (1999)..

Vahala, K. J. Optical microcavities.Nature424, 839-846 (2003)..

Reiserer, A.&Rempe, G. Cavity-based quantum networks with single atoms and optical photons.Rev. Mod. Phys.87, 1379-1418 (2015)..

Qian, C. J. et al. Two-photon Rabi splitting in a coupled system of a nanocavity and exciton complexes.Phys. Rev. Lett.120, 213901 (2018)..

Qian,C. J. et al. Enhanced strong interaction between nanocavities andp-shell excitons beyond the dipole approximation.Phys. Rev. Lett.122, 087401 (2019)..

Mazzei, A. et al. Controlled coupling of counterpropagating whispering-gallery modes by a single Rayleigh scatterer: a classical problem in a quantum optical light.Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 173603 (2007)..

Chen, W. J. et al. Exceptional points enhance sensing in an optical microcavity.Nature548, 192-196 (2017)..

Kim, M. et al. Partially directional microdisk laser with two Rayleigh scatterers.Opt. Lett.39, 2423-2426 (2014)..

Kippenberg, T. J., Spillane, S. M.&Vahala, K. J. Modal coupling in traveling-wave resonators.Opt. Lett.27, 1669-1671 (2002)..

Zhu, J. G. et al. On-chip single nanoparticle detection and sizing by mode splitting in an ultrahigh-Qmicroresonator.Nat. Photonics4, 46-49 (2010)..

Yi, X. et al. Multiple-Rayleigh-scatterer-induced mode splitting in a high-Qwhispering-gallery-mode microresonator.Phys. Rev. A83, 023803 (2011)..

He, L. N. et al. Statistics of multiple-scatterer-induced frequency splitting in whispering gallery microresonators and microlasers.N. J. Phys.15, 073030 (2013)..

Song, Q. H. Emerging opportunities for ultra-highQwhispering gallery mode microcavities.Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.62, 74231 (2019)..

Hiremath, K. R.&Astratov, V. N. Perturbations of whispering gallery modes by nanoparticles embedded in microcavities.Opt. Express16, 5421-5426 (2008)..

Li, Q. et al. Azimuthal-order variations of surface-roughness-induced mode splitting and scattering loss in high-Q microdisk resonators.Opt. Lett.37, 1586-1588 (2012)..

Jones, B. D. et al. Splitting and lasing of whispering gallery modes in quantum dot micropillars.Opt. Express18, 22578-22592 (2010)..

Stannigel, K. et al. Optomechanical transducers for long-distance quantum communication.Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 220501 (2010)..

Lodahl, P., Mahmoodian, S.&Stobbe, S. Interfacing single photons and single quantum dots with photonic nanostructures.Rev. Mod. Phys.87, 347-400 (2015)..

Zhao, Y. H. et al. Ultrafast optical switching using photonic molecules in photonic crystal waveguides.Opt. Express23, 9211-9220 (2015)..

Schmidt, C. et al. Observation of optical coupling in microdisk resonators.Phys. Rev. A80, 043841 (2009)..

Miransky, V. A.Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Field Theories(World Scientific, Singapore, 1994).

Malzard, S., Poli, C.&Schomerus, H. Topologically protected defect states in open photonic systems with non-Hermitian charge-conjugation and parity-time symmetry.Phys. Rev. Lett.115, 200402 (2015)..

Longhi, S.&Feng, L. Unidirectional lasing in semiconductor microring lasers at an exceptional point [Invited].Photonics Res.5, B1-B6 (2017)..

Benyoucef, M. et al. Strongly coupled semiconductor microcavities: a route to couple artificial atoms over micrometric distances.Phys. Rev. B77, 035108 (2008)..

Stangl, J., Holý, V.&Bauer, G. Structural properties of self-organized semiconductor nanostructures.Rev. Mod. Phys.76, 725-783 (2004)..

Tuomisto, F.&Makkonen, I. Defect identification in semiconductors with positron annihilation: experiment and theory.Rev. Mod. Phys.85, 1583-1631 (2013)..

Kojima, T. et al. Accurate alignment of a photonic crystal nanocavity with an embedded quantum dot based on optical microscopic photoluminescence imaging.Appl. Phys. Lett.102, 011110 (2013)..

Gschrey, M. et al. Highly indistinguishable photons from deterministicquantum-dot microlenses utilizing three-dimensional in situ electron-beam lithography.Nat. Commun.6, 7662 (2015)..

Lin, H. et al. Strong coupling of different cavity modes in photonic molecules formed by two adjacent microdisk microcavities.Opt. Express18, 23948-23956 (2010)..

Du, H. et al. Precise control of coupling strength in photonic molecules over a wide range using nanoelectromechanical systems.Sci. Rep.6, 24766 (2016)..

Greentree, A. D. et al. Quantum phase transitions of light.Nat. Phys.2, 856-861 (2006)..

Dousse, A. et al. Ultrabright source of entangled photon pairs.Nature466, 217-220 (2010)..

Liew, T. C. H.&Savona, V. Single photons from coupled quantum modes.Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 183601 (2010)..

Bose, R. et al. All-optical coherent control of vacuum Rabi oscillations.Nat. Photonics8, 858-864 (2014)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据