Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band

Neetesh Singh; Manan Raval; Alfonso Ruocco; Michael R. Watts

doi:10.1038/s41377-020-0254-7

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Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band

Article

- Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band
- Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band
- LSA 2020年9卷第1期页码：151-157
- Affiliations：
  
  Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Author bio：
  
  Neetesh Singh (neeteshs@mit.edu)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-020-0254-7
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2020，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-02-06，
  
  收稿日期：2019-12-27，
  
  修回日期：2020-01-17，
  
  录用日期：2020-01-23
- Accepted：
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Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band[J]. LSA, 2020,9(1):151-157.

Singh, N. et al. Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 151–157 (2020).
Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band[J]. LSA, 2020,9(1):151-157. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0254-7.

Singh, N. et al. Broadband 200-nm second-harmonic generation in silicon in the telecom band. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 151–157 (2020). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0254-7.

摘要

Abstract

Silicon is well known for its strong third-order optical nonlinearity

exhibiting efficient supercontinuum and four-wave mixing processes. A strong second-order effect that is naturally inhibited in silicon can also be observed

for example

by electrically breaking the inversion symmetry and quasi-phase matching the pump and the signal. To generate an efficient broadband second-harmonic signal

however

the most promising technique requires matching the group velocities of the pump and the signal. In this work

we utilize dispersion engineering of a silicon waveguide to achieve group velocity matching between the pump and the signal

along with an additional degree of freedom to broaden the second harmonic through the strong third-order nonlinearity. We demonstrate that the strong self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation in silicon help broaden the second harmonic by 200 nm in the O-band. Furthermore

we show a waveguide design that can be used to generate a second-harmonic signal in the entire near-infrared region. Our work paves the way for various applications

such as efficient and broadband complementary-metal oxide semiconductor based on—chip frequency synthesizers

entangled photon pair generators

and optical parametric oscillators.

关键词

Keywords

references

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