Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format

Jinhai Zou; Chuchu Dong; Hongjian Wang; Tuanjie Du; Zhengqian Luo

doi:10.1038/s41377-020-0305-0

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format

Original Articles

- Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format
- Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format
- LSA 2020年9卷第3期页码：635-644
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Electronic Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005 Xiamen, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhengqian Luo (zqluo@xmu.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-020-0305-0
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2020，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-04-14，
  
  收稿日期：2019-12-23，
  
  修回日期：2020-02-26，
  
  录用日期：2020-03-30
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format[J]. LSA, 2020,9(3):635-644.

Zou, J. H. et al. Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 620-626 (2020).
Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format[J]. LSA, 2020,9(3):635-644. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0305-0.

Zou, J. H. et al. Towards visible-wavelength passively mode-locked lasers in all-fibre format. Light: Science & Applications, 9, 620-626 (2020). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-020-0305-0.

摘要

Abstract

Mode-locked fibre lasers (MLFLs) are fundamental building blocks of many photonic systems used in industrial

scientific and biomedical applications. To date

1-2 μm MLFLs have been well developed; however

passively mode-locked fibre lasers in the visible region (380-760 nm) have never been reported. Here

we address this challenge by demonstrating an all-fibre visible-wavelength passively mode-locked picosecond laser at 635 nm. The 635 nm mode-locked laser with an all-fibre figure-eight cavity uses a Pr/Yb codoped ZBLAN fibre as the visible gain medium and a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror as the mode-locking element. First

we theoretically predict and analyse the formation and evolution of 635 nm mode-locked pulses in the dissipative soliton resonance (DSR) regime by solving the Ginzburg-Landau equation. Then

we experimentally demonstrate the stable generation of 635 nm DSR mode-locked pulses with a pulse duration as short as ~96 ps

a radio-frequency signal-to-noise ratio of 67 dB and a narrow spectral bandwidth of < 0.1 nm. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with our numerical simulations. In addition

we also observe 635 nm noise-like pulse operation with a wide (> 1 nm) and modulated optical spectrum. This work represents an important step towards miniaturized ultrafast fibre lasers in the visible spectral region.

关键词

Keywords

references

Krüger, J.&Kautek, W. Femtosecond pulse visible laser processing of fibre composite materials.Appl. Surf. Sci.106, 383-389 (1996)..

Wise, F. W., Chong, A.&Renninger, W. H. High-energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion.Laser Photonics Rev.2, 58-73 (2008)..

Jauregui, C., Limpert, J.&Tünnermann, A. High-power fibre lasers.Nat. Photonics7, 861-867 (2013)..

Oubei, H. M. et al. 4.8 Gbit/s 16-QAM-OFDM transmission based on compact 450-nm laser for underwater wireless optical communication.Opt. Express23, 23302-23309 (2015)..

Fermann, M. E.&Hartl, I. Ultrafast fibre lasers.Nat. Photonics7, 868-874 (2013)..

Li, R. H. et al. Ultrawide-space and controllable soliton molecules in a narrow-linewidth mode-locked fiber laser.IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.30, 1423-1426 (2018)..

Gomes, L. A. et al. Picosecond SESAM-based ytterbium mode-locked fiber lasers.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.10, 129-136 (2004)..

Sun, Z. P. et al. Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser.ACS Nano4, 803-810 (2010)..

Wang, T. S. et al. Passively mode-locked fiber lasers based on nonlinearity at 2-μm band.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.24, 1102011 (2018)..

Krzempek, K., Tomaszewska, D.&Abramski, K. M. Dissipative soliton resonance mode-locked all-polarization-maintaining double clad Er:Yb fiber laser.Opt. Express25, 24853-24860 (2017)..

Song, Y. F. et al. Recent progress of study on optical solitons in fiber lasers.Appl. Phys. Rev.6, 021313 (2019)..

Ma, Z. J. et al. Composite film with anisotropically enhanced optical nonlinearity for a pulse-width tunable fiber laser.J. Mater. Chem. C6, 1126-1135 (2018)..

Song, Y. F. et al. Vector soliton fiber laser passively mode locked by few layer black phosphorus-based optical saturable absorber.Opt. Express24, 25933-25942 (2016)..

Guo, B. et al. Sub-200 fs soliton mode-locked fiber laser based on bismuthene saturable absorber.Opt. Express26, 22750-22760 (2018)..

French, S., Ebrahimzadeh, M.&Miller, A. High-power, high-repetition-rate picosecond optical parametric oscillator tunable in the visible.Opt. Lett.21, 976-978 (1996)..

Taylor, L. R., Feng, Y.&Calia, D. B. 50W CW visible laser source at 589nm obtained via frequency doubling of three coherently combined narrow-band Raman fibre amplifiers.Opt. Express18, 8540-8555 (2010)..

Parker, J. M. Fluoride glasses.Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci.19, 21-41 (1989)..

Zou, J. H. et al. Green/red pulsed vortex-beam oscillations in all-fiber lasers with visible-resonance gold nanorods.Nanoscale11, 15991-16000 (2019)..

Kowalska, M. et al. Ultra-violet emission in Ho:ZBLAN fiber.J. Alloy. Compd.380, 156-158 (2004)..

Wang, H. J. et al. High-efficiency, yellow-light Dy3+-doped fiber laser with wavelength tuning from 568.7 to 581.9 nm.Opt. Lett.44, 4423-4426 (2019)..

Li, N. et al. Direct generation of an ultrafast vortex beam in a CVD-graphene-based passively mode-locked Pr: LiYF4 visible laser. Photonics.Research7, 1209-1213 (2019)..

Zhang, Y. X. et al. Low-dimensional saturable absorbers in the visible spectral region.Adv. Optical Mater.7, 1800886 (2019)..

Luo, Z. Q. et al. Two-dimensional material-based saturable absorbers: towards compact visible-wavelength all-fiber pulsed lasers.Nanoscale8, 1066-1072 (2016)..

Zhang, Y. X. et al. Broadband atomic-layer MoS2 optical modulators for ultrafast pulse generations in the visible range.Opt. Lett.42, 547-550 (2017)..

Xu, S. et al. Ultrafast nonlinear photoresponse of single-wall carbon nanotubes: a broadband degenerate investigation.Nanoscale8, 9304-9309 (2016)..

Chang, W. et al. Dissipative soliton resonances.Phys. Rev. A78, 023830 (2008)..

Wu, X. et al. Dissipative soliton resonance in an all-normal-dispersion erbium-doped fiber laser.Opt. Express17, 5580-5584 (2009)..

Ahmad, H., Aidit, S. N.&Tiu, Z. C. Dissipative soliton resonance in a passively mode-locked praseodymium fiber laser.Opt. Laser Technol.112, 20-25 (2019)..

Semaan, G. et al. 10 μJ dissipative soliton resonance square pulse in a dual amplifier figure-of-eight double-clad Er:Yb mode-locked fiber laser.Opt. Lett.41, 4767-4770 (2016)..

Becheker, R. et al. Dissipative soliton resonance in a mode-locked Nd-fiber laser operating at 927 nm.Opt. Lett.44, 5497-5500 (2019)..

Li, D. J. et al. Characterization and compression of dissipative-soliton-resonance pulses in fiber lasers.Sci. Rep.6, 23631 (2016)..

Zhao, L. M. et al. Route to larger pulse energy in ultrafast fiber lasers.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.24, 8800409 (2018)..

Li, D. J. et al. Mechanism of dissipative-soliton-resonance generation in passively mode-locked all-normal-dispersion fiber lasers.J. Lightwave Technol.33, 3781-3787 (2015)..

Du, T. J. et al. 2 μm high-power dissipative soliton resonance in a compact σ-shaped Tm-doped double-clad fiber laser.Appl. Phys. Express11, 052701 (2018)..

Du, T. J. et al. 1.2-W average-power, 700-W peak-power, 100-ps dissipative soliton resonance in a compact Er:Yb co-doped double-clad fiber laser.Opt. Lett.42, 462-465 (2017)..

Smart, R. G. et al. CW room temperature operation of praseodymium-doped fluorozirconate glass fibre lasers in the blue-green, green and red spectral regions.Opt. Commun.86, 333-340 (1991)..

Grelu, P. et al. Dissipative soliton resonance as a guideline for high-energy pulse laser oscillators.J. Optical Soc. Am. B27, 2336-2341 (2010)..

Deng, Z. S. et al. Switchable generation of rectangular noise-like pulse and dissipative soliton resonance in a fiber laser.Opt. Lett.42, 4517-4520 (2017)..

Zhao, L. M. et al. Noise-like pulse in a gain-guided soliton fiber laser.Opt. Express15, 2145-2150 (2007)..

Stolen, R. H.&Lin, C. Self-phase-modulation in silica optical fibers.Phys. Rev. A17, 1448-1453 (1978)..

Xu, H. Y. et al. Effects of nanomaterial saturable absorption on passively mode-locked fiber lasers in an anomalous dispersion regime: simulations and experiments.IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.24, 1100209 (2018)..

Lyu, Y. J. et al. Multipulse dynamics under dissipative soliton resonance conditions.Opt. Express25, 13286-13295 (2017)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据