Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning

Sheng Zhang; Zongyuan Fu; Bingbing Zhu; Guangyu Fan; Yudong Chen; Shunjia Wang; Yaxin Liu; Andrius Baltuska; Cheng Jin; Chuanshan Tian; Zhensheng Tao

doi:10.1038/s41377-021-00495-9

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Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning

Letter

- Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning
- Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning
- LSA 2021年10卷第4期页码：464-474
- Affiliations：
  
  1.State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  2.Institute of Photonics, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse 27/387, Vienna, Austria
  3.Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
- Author bio：
  
  Zhensheng Tao (zhenshengtao@fudan.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-021-00495-9
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2021-04-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-03-10，
  
  收稿日期：2020-11-12，
  
  修回日期：2021-02-07，
  
  录用日期：2021-02-15
- Accepted：
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Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning[J]. LSA, 2021,10(4):464-474.

Zhang, S. et al. Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 464-474 (2021).
Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning[J]. LSA, 2021,10(4):464-474. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-021-00495-9.

Zhang, S. et al. Solitary beam propagation in periodic layered Kerr media enables high-efficiency pulse compression and mode self-cleaning. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 464-474 (2021). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-021-00495-9.

摘要

Abstract

Generating intense ultrashort pulses with high-quality spatial modes is crucial for ultrafast and strong-field science and can be achieved by nonlinear supercontinuum generation (SCG) and pulse compression. In this work

we propose that the generation of quasi-stationary solitons in periodic layered Kerr media can greatly enhance the nonlinear light-matter interaction and fundamentally improve the performance of SCG and pulse compression in condensed media. With both experimental and theoretical studies

we successfully identify these solitary modes and reveal their unified condition for stability. Space-time coupling is shown to strongly influence the stability of solitons

leading to variations in the spectral

spatial and temporal profiles of femtosecond pulses. Taking advantage of the unique characteristics of these solitary modes

we first demonstrate single-stage SCG and the compression of femtosecond pulses from 170 to 22 fs with an efficiency > 85%. The high spatiotemporal quality of the compressed pulses is further confirmed by high-harmonic generation. We also provide evidence of efficient mode self-cleaning

which suggests rich spatiotemporal self-organization of the laser beams in a nonlinear resonator. This work offers a route towards highly efficient

simple

stable and highly flexible SCG and pulse compression solutions for state-of-the-art ytterbium laser technology.

关键词

Keywords

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