1.van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2.State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
3.Anhui Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, 241000 Wuhu, China
4.State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033 Jilin, China
Langping Tu (tulangping@163.com)
Lixin Ning (ninglx@mail.ahnu.edu.cn)
Hong Zhang (h.zhang@uva.nl)
纸质出版日期:2021-06-30,
网络出版日期:2021-05-19,
收稿日期:2020-10-18,
修回日期:2021-04-13,
录用日期:2021-05-02
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Internal OH− induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4: Yb/Er nanocrystals[J]. LSA, 2021,10(6):1078-1087.
Feng, Y. S. et al. Internal OH− induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4: Yb/Er nanocrystals. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1078-1087 (2021).
Internal OH− induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4: Yb/Er nanocrystals[J]. LSA, 2021,10(6):1078-1087. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00550-5.
Feng, Y. S. et al. Internal OH− induced cascade quenching of upconversion luminescence in NaYF4: Yb/Er nanocrystals. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1078-1087 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00550-5.
Internal hydroxyl impurity is known as one of the main detrimental factors affecting the upconversion (UC) efficiency of upconversion luminescence (UCL) nanomaterials. Different from surface/ligand-related emission quenching which can be effectively diminished by
e.g.
core/shell structure
internal hydroxyl is easy to be introduced in synthesis but difficult to be quantified and controlled. Therefore
it becomes an obstacle to fully understand the relevant UC mechanism and improve UC efficiency of nanomaterials. Here we report a progress in quantifying and large-range adjustment of the internal hydroxyl impurity in NaYF
4
nanocrystals. By combining the spectroscopy study and model simulation
we have quantitatively unraveled the microscopic interactions underlying UCL quenching between internal hydroxyl and the sensitizers and activators
respectively. Furthermore
the internal hydroxyl-involved UC dynamical process is interpreted with a vivid concept of "Survivor effect
" i.e.
the shorter the migration path of an excited state
the larger the possibility of its surviving from hydroxyl-induced quenching. Apart from the consistent experimental results
this concept can be further evidenced by Monte Carlo simulation
which monitors the variation of energy migration step distribution before and after the hydroxyl introduction. The new quantitative insights shall promote the construction of highly efficient UC materials.
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