Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies

Frédéric Grillot; Jianan Duan; Bozhang Dong; Heming Huang

doi:10.1038/s41377-021-00598-3

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Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies

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- Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies
- Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies
- LSA 2021年10卷第9期页码：1571-1587
- Affiliations：
  
  1.LTCI, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Télécom Paris, 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120, Palaiseau, France
  2.Center for High Technology Materials, University of New-Mexico, 1313 Goddard St SE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA
  3.State Key Laboratory on Tunable Laser Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Author bio：
  
  Frédéric Grillot (grillot@telecom-paris.fr)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-021-00598-3
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2021-09-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-07-29，
  
  收稿日期：2021-01-27，
  
  修回日期：2021-06-22，
  
  录用日期：2021-07-13
- Accepted：
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Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies[J]. LSA, 2021,10(9):1571-1587.

Grillot F. et al. Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1571-1587 (2021).
Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies[J]. LSA, 2021,10(9):1571-1587. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-021-00598-3.

Grillot F. et al. Uncovering recent progress in nanostructured light-emitters for information and communication technologies. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1571-1587 (2021). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-021-00598-3.

摘要

Abstract

Semiconductor nanostructures with low dimensionality like quantum dots and quantum dashes are one of the best attractive and heuristic solutions for achieving high performance photonic devices. When one or more spatial dimensions of the nanocrystal approach the de Broglie wavelength

nanoscale size effects create a spatial quantization of carriers leading to a complete discretization of energy levels along with additional quantum phenomena like entangled-photon generation or squeezed states of light among others. This article reviews our recent findings and prospects on nanostructure based light emitters where active region is made with quantum-dot and quantum-dash nanostructures. Many applications ranging from silicon-based integrated technologies to quantum information systems rely on the utilization of such laser sources. Here

we link the material and fundamental properties with the device physics. For this purpose

spectral linewidth

polarization anisotropy

optical nonlinearities as well as microwave

dynamic and nonlinear properties are closely examined. The paper focuses on photonic devices grown on native substrates (InP and GaAs) as well as those heterogeneously and epitaxially grown on silicon substrate. This research pipelines the most exciting recent innovation developed around light emitters using nanostructures as gain media and highlights the importance of nanotechnologies on industry and society especially for shaping the future information and communication society.

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Keywords

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