1.Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
2.Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
3.State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
Wei Yan (wyanzju@gmail.com)
Min Qiu (qiu_lab@westlake.edu.cn)
纸质出版日期:2021-10-31,
网络出版日期:2021-09-22,
收稿日期:2021-05-06,
修回日期:2021-08-11,
录用日期:2021-08-19
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Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime[J]. LSA, 2021,10(10):1905-1914.
Tang, W. W. et al. Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1905-1914 (2021).
Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime[J]. LSA, 2021,10(10):1905-1914. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00622-6.
Tang, W. W. et al. Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime. Light: Science & Applications, 10, 1905-1914 (2021). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00622-6.
Realizing optical manipulation of microscopic objects is crucial in the research fields of life science
condensed matter physics
and physical chemistry. In non-liquid environments
this task is commonly regarded as difficult due to strong adhesive surface force (~µN) attached to solid interfaces that makes tiny optical driven force (~pN) insignificant. Here
by recognizing the microscopic interaction mechanism between friction force—the parallel component of surface force on a contact surface—and thermoelastic waves induced by pulsed optical absorption
we establish a general principle enabling the actuation of micro-objects on dry frictional surfaces based on the opto-thermo-mechanical effects. Theoretically
we predict that nanosecond pulsed optical absorption with mW-scale peak power is sufficient to tame µN-scale friction force. Experimentally
we demonstrate the two-dimensional spiral motion of gold plates on micro-fibers driven by nanosecond laser pulses
and reveal the rules of motion control. Our results pave the way for the future development of micro-scale actuators in non-liquid environments.
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Among 40 tests, the independence of the motion directions on the light directions was observed for 38 gold plates. Only for 2 gold plates, their translation directions changed with the light directions. However, in such 2 exceptional examples, the positions of the plates on the micro-fibers were noticeably changed while we reversed the light directions. In view of this, we exclude these two exceptions and conclude that the motion directions of the gold plates are independent of the light directions.
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