Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters

Adriaan J. Taal; Changhyuk Lee; Jaebin Choi; Björn Hellenkamp; Kenneth L. Shepard

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-00708-9

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Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters

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- Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters
- Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters
- LSA 2022年11卷第2期页码：197-211
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Columbia University - Department of Electrical Engineering, 500W. 120th St., Mudd 1310, New York, 10027, NY, USA
  2.Korea Institute of Science and Technology - Brain Science Institute, 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
- Author bio：
  
  Kenneth L. Shepard (shepard@ee.columbia.edu)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-00708-9
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-02-28，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-01-24，
  
  收稿日期：2021-06-16，
  
  修回日期：2021-12-29，
  
  录用日期：2022-01-04
- Accepted：
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Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters[J]. LSA, 2022,11(2):197-211.

Taal, A. J. et al. Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 197-211 (2022).
Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters[J]. LSA, 2022,11(2):197-211. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00708-9.

Taal, A. J. et al. Toward implantable devices for angle-sensitive, lens-less, multifluorescent, single-photon lifetime imaging in the brain using Fabry–Perot and absorptive color filters. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 197-211 (2022). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00708-9.

摘要

Abstract

Implantable image sensors have the potential to revolutionize neuroscience. Due to their small form factor requirements; however

conventional filters and optics cannot be implemented. These limitations obstruct high-resolution imaging of large neural densities. Recent advances in angle-sensitive image sensors and single-photon avalanche diodes have provided a path toward ultrathin lens-less fluorescence imaging

enabling plenoptic sensing by extending sensing capabilities to include photon arrival time and incident angle

thereby providing the opportunity for separability of fluorescence point sources within the context of light-field microscopy (LFM). However

the addition of spectral sensitivity to angle-sensitive LFM reduces imager resolution because each wavelength requires a separate pixel subset. Here

we present a 1024-pixel

50 µm thick implantable shank-based neural imager with color-filter-grating-based angle-sensitive pixels. This angular-spectral sensitive front end combines a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) Fabry–Perot color filter and diffractive optics to produce the measurement of orthogonal light-field information from two distinct colors within a single photodetector. The result is the ability to add independent color sensing to LFM while doubling the effective pixel density. The implantable imager combines angular-spectral and temporal information to demix and localize multispectral fluorescent targets. In this initial prototype

this is demonstrated with 45 μm diameter fluorescently labeled beads in scattering medium. Fluorescent lifetime imaging is exploited to further aid source separation

in addition to detecting pH through lifetime changes in fluorescent dyes. While these initial fluorescent targets are considerably brighter than fluorescently labeled neurons

further improvements will allow the application of these techniques to in-vivo multifluorescent structural and functional neural imaging.

关键词

Keywords

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