All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface

Di Zhang; Yang Chen; Shengchao Gong; Wei Wu; Wei Cai; Mengxin Ren; Xifeng Ren; Shuang Zhang; Guangcan Guo; Jingjun Xu

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-00744-5

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface

Articles

- All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface
- All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface
- LSA 2022年11卷第3期页码：425-430
- Affiliations：
  
  1.The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
  2.Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  3.Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  4.Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
  5.Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Author bio：
  
  Mengxin Ren (ren_mengxin@nankai.edu.cn)
  Xifeng Ren (renxf@ustc.edu.cn)
  Jingjun Xu (jjxu@nankai.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-00744-5
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-03-31，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-03-11，
  
  收稿日期：2021-10-14，
  
  修回日期：2022-02-17，
  
  录用日期：2022-02-20
- Accepted：
Scan QR Code
All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface[J]. LSA, 2022,11(3):425-430.

Zhang, D. et al. All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 425-430 (2022).
All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface[J]. LSA, 2022,11(3):425-430. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00744-5.

Zhang, D. et al. All-optical modulation of quantum states by nonlinear metasurface. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 425-430 (2022). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00744-5.

摘要

Abstract

Metasurfaces have proven themselves an exotic ability to harness light at nano-scale

being important not only for classical but also for quantum optics. Dynamic manipulation of the quantum states is at the heart of quantum information processing; however

such function has been rarely realized with metasurfaces so far. Here

we report an all-optical dynamic modulation of the photonic quantum states using the nonlinear metasurface. The metasurface consists of a metallic nanostructure combined with a photoisomerizable azo layer. By tuning the plasmonic resonance through optically switching the azo molecules between their binary isomeric states

we have realized dynamic control of transmission efficiencies of orthogonally polarized photons and also the phase delay between them

thereby an entangled state was efficiently controlled. As an illustration

a quantum state distillation has been demonstrated to recover a Bell state from a non-maximally entangled one to that with fidelities higher than 98%. Our work would enrich the functions of the metasurface in the quantum world

from static to dynamic modulation

making the quantum metasurface going practical.

关键词

Keywords

references

Zheludev, N. I.&Kivshar, Y. S. From metamaterials to metadevices.Nat. Mater.11, 917-924 (2012)..

Kildishev, A. V., Boltasseva, A.&Shalaev, V. M. Planar photonics with metasurfaces.Science339, 1232009 (2013)..

Guo, X. X. et al. Nonreciprocal metasurface with space-time phase modulation.Light. : Sci. Appl.8, 123 (2019)..

Ren, M. X. et al. Reconfigurable metasurfaces that enable light polarization control by light.Light. : Sci. Appl.6, e16254 (2017)..

Shaltout, A. M., Shalaev, V. M.&Brongersma, M. L. Spatiotemporal light control with active metasurfaces.Science364, eaat3100 (2019)..

Gong, S. C. et al. Optically addressed spatial light modulator based on nonlinear metasurface.Photon. Res.9, 610-614 (2021)..

Lee, D. et al. Hyperbolic metamaterials: fusing artificial structures to natural 2D materials.eLight2, 1 (2022)..

Altewischer, E., Van Exter, M. P.&Woerdman, J. P. Plasmon-assisted transmission of entangled photons.Nature418, 304-306 (2002)..

Moreno, E. etal. Theory of plasmon-assisted transmission of entangled photons.Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 236801 (2004)..

Ren, X. F. et al. Plasmon-assisted transmission of high-dimensional orbital angular-momentum entangled state.Europhys. Lett.76, 753-759 (2006)..

Xu, D. et al. Quantum plasmonics: new opportunity in fundamental and applied photonics.Adv. Opt. Photon.10, 703-756 (2018)..

Stav, T. et al. Quantum entanglement of the spin and orbital angular momentum of photons using metamaterials.Science361, 1101-1104 (2018)..

Li, L. et al. Metalens-array-based high-dimensional and multiphoton quantum source.Science368, 1487-1490 (2020)..

Georgi, P. et al. Metasurface interferometry toward quantum sensors.Light. : Sci. Appl.8, 70 (2019)..

Wang, K. et al. Quantum metasurface for multiphoton interference and state reconstruction.Science361, 1104-1108 (2018)..

Zhou, J. X. et al. Metasurface enabled quantum edge detection.Sci. Adv.6, eabc4385 (2020)..

Roger, T. et al. Coherent perfect absorption in deeply subwavelength films in the single-photon regime.Nat. Commun.6, 7031 (2015)..

Nielsen, M. A.&Chuang, I. L.Quantum Computation and Quantum Information(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

Bennett, C. H.&DiVincenzo, D. P. Quantum information and computation.Nature404, 247-255 (2000)..

Bennett, C. H. et al. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels.Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 1895-1899 (1993)..

Ekert, A. K. Quantum cryptography based on Bell's theorem.Phys. Rev. Lett.67, 661-663 (1991)..

Bennett, C. H. et al. Concentrating partial entanglement by local operations.Phys. Rev. A53, 2046-2052 (1996)..

Kwiat, P. G. et al. Experimental entanglement distillation and 'hidden' non-locality.Nature409, 1014-1017 (2001)..

Pan, J. W. et al. Entanglement purification for quantum communication.Nature410, 1067-1070 (2001)..

Wang, Z. W. et al. Experimental entanglement distillation of two-qubit mixed states under local operations.Phys. Rev. Lett.96, 220505 (2006)..

Asano, M. et al. Distillation of photon entanglement using a plasmonic metamaterial.Sci. Rep.5, 18313 (2015)..

Kwiat, P. G. et al. Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons.Phys. Rev. A60, R773-R776 (1999)..

Nielsen, M. A. Conditions for a class of entanglement transformations.Phys. Rev. Lett.83, 436-439 (1999)..

James, D. F. V. et al. Measurement of qubits.Phys. Rev. A64, 052312 (2001)..

Li, Q. W. et al. A non-unitary metasurface enables continuous control of quantum photon-photon interactions from bosonic to fermionic.Nat. Photon.15, 267-271 (2021)..

Ren, M. X. et al. Nanostructured plasmonic medium for terahertz bandwidth all-optical switching.Adv. Mater.23, 5540-5544 (2011)..

Ren, M. X. et al. Giant nonlinear optical activity in a plasmonic metamaterial.Nat. Commun.3, 833 (2012)..

Rodrigues, S. P. et al. Intensity-dependent modulation of optically active signals in a chiral metamaterial.Nat. Commun.8, 14602 (2017)..

Yin, X. H. et al. Active chiral plasmonics.Nano Lett.15, 4255-4260 (2015)..

Uriri, S. A. et al. Active control of a plasmonic metamaterial for quantum state engineering.Phys. Rev. A97, 053810 (2018)..

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据