Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules

Ananya Das; Evgeny V. Kundelev; Anna A. Vedernikova; Sergei A. Cherevkov; Denis V. Danilov; Aleksandra V. Koroleva; Evgeniy V. Zhizhin; Anton N. Tsypkin; Aleksandr P. Litvin; Alexander V. Baranov; Anatoly V. Fedorov; Elena V. Ushakova; Andrey L. Rogach

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9

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Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules

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- Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules
- Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules
- LSA 2022年11卷第5期页码：855-867
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Center of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russia
  2.Research Park, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia
  3.Laboratory of Femtosecond Optics and Femtotechnology, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russia
  4.Laboratory of Quantum Processes and Measurements, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russia
  5.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Centre for Functional Photonics (CFP), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
  6.Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, China
- Author bio：
  
  Ananya Das (dasananyadas@gmail.com)
  Elena V. Ushakova (elena.ushakova@itmo.ru)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-05-31，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-04-11，
  
  收稿日期：2021-11-12，
  
  修回日期：2022-03-23，
  
  录用日期：2022-03-27
- Accepted：
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Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules[J]. LSA, 2022,11(5):855-867.

Das, A. et al. Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 855-867 (2022).
Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules[J]. LSA, 2022,11(5):855-867. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9.

Das, A. et al. Revealing the nature of optical activity in carbon dots produced from different chiral precursor molecules. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 855-867 (2022). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00778-9.

摘要

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) are light-emitting nanoparticles that show great promise for applications in biology and medicine due to the ease of fabrication

biocompatibility

and attractive optical properties. Optical chirality

on the other hand

is an intrinsic feature inherent in many objects in nature

and it can play an important role in the formation of artificial complexes based on CDs that are implemented for enantiomer recognition

site-specific bonding

etc. We employed a one-step hydrothermal synthesis to produce chiral CDs from the commonly used precursors citric acid and ethylenediamine together with a set of different chiral precursors

namely

L-isomers of cysteine

glutathione

phenylglycine

and tryptophan. The resulting CDs consisted of O

N-doped (and also S-doped

in some cases) carbonized cores with surfaces rich in amide and hydroxyl groups; they exhibited high photoluminescence quantum yields reaching 57%

chiral optical signals in the UV and visible spectral regions

and two-photon absorption. Chiral signals of CDs were rather complex and originated from a combination of the chiral precursors attached to the CD surface

hybridization of lower-energy levels of chiral chromophores formed within CDs

and intrinsic chirality of the CD cores. Using DFT analysis

we showed how incorporation of the chiral precursors at the optical centers induced a strong response in their circular dichroism spectra. The optical characteristics of these CDs

which can easily be dispersed in solvents of different polarities

remained stable during pH changes in the environment and after UV exposure for more than 400 min

which opens a wide range of bio-applications.

关键词

Keywords

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