1.Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK
2.Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
3.School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa
Chao He (chao.he@eng.ox.ac.uk)
Yijie Shen (y.shen@soton.ac.uk)
Andrew Forbes (andrew.forbes@wits.ac.za)
纸质出版日期:2022-08-31,
网络出版日期:2022-07-05,
收稿日期:2022-02-06,
修回日期:2022-06-12,
录用日期:2022-06-16
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Chao He, Yijie Shen, Andrew Forbes. Towards higher-dimensional structured light[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2022,11(8):1650-1666.
He, C., Shen, Y. J. & Forbes, A. Towards higher-dimensional structured light. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1650-1666 (2022).
Chao He, Yijie Shen, Andrew Forbes. Towards higher-dimensional structured light[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2022,11(8):1650-1666. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00897-3.
He, C., Shen, Y. J. & Forbes, A. Towards higher-dimensional structured light. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 1650-1666 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00897-3.
Structured light refers to the arbitrarily tailoring of optical fields in all their degrees of freedom (DoFs)
from spatial to temporal. Although orbital angular momentum (OAM) is perhaps the most topical example
and celebrating 30 years since its connection to the spatial structure of light
control over other DoFs is slowly gaining traction
promising access to higher-dimensional forms of structured light. Nevertheless
harnessing these new DoFs in quantum and classical states remains challenging
with the toolkit still in its infancy. In this perspective
we discuss methods
challenges
and opportunities for the creation
detection
and control of multiple DoFs for higher-dimensional structured light. We present a roadmap for future development trends
from fundamental research to applications
concentrating on the potential for larger-capacity
higher-security information processing and communication
and beyond.
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