1.Ningbo Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
2.Intelligent Optics & Photonics Research Center, Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing & Intelligent Imaging, Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, 314000, China
3.Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, CNRS, Univ. Lille, IRD, UMR 8187 - LOG - Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences, F-62930, Wimereux, France
4.Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Rome - Tor Vergata, 00133, Italy
5.Sorbonne Université, CNRS, LATMOS, 96 Boulevard de l'Observatoire, 06304, Nice Cedex, France
6.Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, Viale Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100, Potenza, Italy
7.Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder and NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA
8.Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Pr. Nezavisimosti 68-2, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
9.Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas (State Oceanic Administration), National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, 116023, China
10.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China
11.School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, China
12.Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket, 83120, Thailand
13.Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, 310012, China
14.Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, China
15.Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan, 316021, China
Dong Liu (liudongopt@zju.edu.cn)
纸质出版日期:2022-10-31,
网络出版日期:2022-09-02,
收稿日期:2022-02-16,
修回日期:2022-07-18,
录用日期:2022-08-07
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Shipborne oceanic high-spectral-resolution lidar for accurate estimation of seawater depth-resolved optical properties[J]. LSA, 2022,11(10):2345-2357.
Zhou, Y. D. et al. Shipborne oceanic high-spectral-resolution lidar for accurate estimation of seawater depth-resolved optical properties. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2345-2357 (2022).
Shipborne oceanic high-spectral-resolution lidar for accurate estimation of seawater depth-resolved optical properties[J]. LSA, 2022,11(10):2345-2357. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00951-0.
Zhou, Y. D. et al. Shipborne oceanic high-spectral-resolution lidar for accurate estimation of seawater depth-resolved optical properties. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2345-2357 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00951-0.
Lidar techniques present a distinctive ability to resolve vertical structure of optical properties within the upper water column at both day- and night-time. However
accuracy challenges remain for existing lidar instruments due to the ill-posed nature of elastic backscatter lidar retrievals and multiple scattering. Here we demonstrate the high performance of
to the best of our knowledge
the first shipborne oceanic high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL) and illustrate a multiple scattering correction algorithm to rigorously address the above challenges in estimating the depth-resolved diffuse attenuation coefficient
K
d
and the particulate backscattering coefficient
b
bp
at 532 nm. HSRL data were collected during day- and night-time within the coastal areas of East China Sea and South China Sea
which are connected by the Taiwan Strait. Results include vertical profiles from open ocean waters to moderate turbid waters and first lidar continuous observation of diel vertical distribution of thin layers at a fixed station. The root-mean-square relative differences between the HSRL and coincident in situ measurements are 5.6% and 9.1% for
K
d
and
b
bp
respectively
corresponding to an improvement of 2.7–13.5 and 4.9–44.1 times
respectively
with respect to elastic backscatter lidar methods. Shipborne oceanic HSRLs with high performance are expected to be of paramount importance for the construction of 3D map of ocean ecosystem.
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