1.Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
2.Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, China
3.School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, 215000, China
4.State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
5.School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Institute, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
6.Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
7.Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Shuang Zhang (shuzhang@hku.hk)
Xianzhong Chen (x.chen@hw.ac.uk)
纸质出版日期:2022-11-30,
网络出版日期:2022-10-17,
收稿日期:2022-02-04,
修回日期:2022-08-10,
录用日期:2022-08-17
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Color-selective three-dimensional polarization structures[J]. LSA, 2022,11(11):2706-2715.
Intaravanne, Y. et al. Color-selective three-dimensional polarization structures. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2706-2715 (2022).
Color-selective three-dimensional polarization structures[J]. LSA, 2022,11(11):2706-2715. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00961-y.
Intaravanne, Y. et al. Color-selective three-dimensional polarization structures. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 2706-2715 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00961-y.
Polarization as an important degree of freedom for light plays a key role in optics. Structured beams with controlled polarization profiles have diverse applications
such as information encoding
display
medical and biological imaging
and manipulation of microparticles. However
conventional polarization optics can only realize two-dimensional polarization structures in a transverse plane. The emergent ultrathin optical devices consisting of planar nanostructures
so-called metasurfaces
have shown much promise for polarization manipulation. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate color-selective three-dimensional (3D) polarization structures with a single metasurface. The geometric metasurfaces are designed based on color and phase multiplexing and polarization rotation
creating various 3D polarization knots. Remarkably
different 3D polarization knots in the same observation region can be achieved by controlling the incident wavelengths
providing unprecedented polarization control with color information in 3D space. Our research findings may be of interest to many practical applications such as vector beam generation
virtual reality
volumetric displays
security
and anti-counterfeiting.
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