Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus

Zhaoqing Li; Olivier Allegre; Lin Li

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-00962-x

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Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus

Original Articles

- Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus
- Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus
- LSA 2022年11卷第12期页码：3028-3043
- Affiliations：
  
  Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
- Author bio：
  
  Olivier Allegre (olivier.allegre@manchester.ac.uk)
  Lin Li (lin.li@manchester.ac.uk)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-00962-x
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-12-31，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-12-02，
  
  收稿日期：2021-12-08，
  
  修回日期：2022-07-05，
  
  录用日期：2022-08-18
- Accepted：
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Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus[J]. LSA, 2022,11(12):3028-3043.

Li, Z. Q., Allegre, O. & Li, L. Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 3028-3043 (2022).
Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus[J]. LSA, 2022,11(12):3028-3043. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00962-x.

Li, Z. Q., Allegre, O. & Li, L. Realising high aspect ratio 10 nm feature size in laser materials processing in air at 800 nm wavelength in the far-field by creating a high purity longitudinal light field at focus. Light: Science & Applications, 11, 3028-3043 (2022). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-00962-x.

摘要

Abstract

In semiconductor and data storage device manufacturing

it is desirable to produce feature sizes less than 30 nm with a high depth-to-width aspect ratio on the target material rapidly at a low cost. However

optical diffraction limits the smallest focused laser beam diameter to around half of the laser wavelength (

/2). The existing approach to achieving nanoscale fabrication is mainly based on costly extreme ultraviolet (EUV) technology operating within the diffraction limit. In this paper

a new method is shown to achieve materials processing resolution down to 10 nm (

/80) at an infrared laser wavelength of around 800 nm in the far-field

in air

well beyond the optical diffraction limit. A high-quality longitudinal field with a purity of 94.7% is generated to realise this super-resolution. Both experiments and theoretical modelling have been carried out to verify and understand the findings. The ablation craters induced on polished silicon

copper

and sapphire are compared for different types of light fields. Holes of 10–30 nm in diameter are produced on sapphire with a depth-to-width aspect ratio of over 16 and a zero taper with a single pulse at 100–120 nJ pulse energy. Such high aspect ratio sub-50 nm holes produced with single pulse laser irradiation are rarely seen in laser processing

indicating a new material removal mechanism with the longitudinal field. The working distance (lens to target) is around 170 µm

thus the material processing is in the far field. Tapered nano-holes can also be produced by adjusting the lens to the target distance.

关键词

Keywords

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