only by opening doors and windows can the room be cooled down slightly' complained the famous Chinese poet Fu Du in his poem
Summer Night Lament
more than 1000 years ago. Currently
people are suffering from the summer heat
with ambient temperatures around or exceeding 40 ℃. Phrases such as "killer hot days" are no longer exaggerated statements. Hot weather can not only frustrate people
but also make people sick or even endanger lives owing to heatstroke. Fortunately
scientists have come up with a great invention
which will provide us with some much-needed relief in hot summers—the optical metafabric. The magic of this innovation is that
although it feels just like a normal fabric and has all the necessary properties of a wearable fabric
a garment made with it can cool down one's body by nearly 5 ℃ even under direct sunlight
making it ideal for summer clothing. In the last few years
a team led by Prof. Guangming Tao of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has achieved remarkable progress in the area of optical metafabrics
finding new applications for this material and making it more affordable. Now
please follow our
Light
Science Editor as he explores this amazing new material and finds how it has been used in the industry
society
and Winter Olympics.
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references
S. Zeng, 等. Hierarchical-morphology metafabric for scalable passive daytime radiative cooling. Science, 2021. 373692-696. DOI:10.1126/science.abi5484http://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi5484.
S. Zeng, 等. Cooling textiles for personal thermal management. Chin. Sci. Bull., 2022. 671167-1179. DOI:10.1360/TB-2021-1126http://doi.org/10.1360/TB-2021-1126.
S. Zhang. Metafabrics for cooling under a scorching sun. Light Sci. Appl., 2021. 10218DOI:10.1038/s41377-021-00669-5http://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00669-5.