Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities

Xiaoxiao Xue; Philippe Grelu; Bofan Yang; Mian Wang; Shangyuan Li; Xiaoping Zheng; Bingkun Zhou

doi:10.1038/s41377-022-01052-8

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities

Original Articles

- Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities
- Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities
- 光：科学与应用 2023年12卷第1期页码：136-146
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
  2.Laboratoire ICB, UMR 6303 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- Author bio：
  
  Xiaoxiao Xue (xuexx@tsinghua.edu.cn)
  Xiaoping Zheng (xpzheng@tsinghua.edu.cn)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-022-01052-8
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-1-31，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-1-9，
  
  收稿日期：2022-7-10，
  
  修回日期：2022-10-26，
  
  录用日期：2022-11-27
Scan for full text
Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities[J]. 光：科学与应用, 2023,12(1):136-146.

Xue, X. X. et al. Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 136-146 (2023).
Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities[J]. 光：科学与应用, 2023,12(1):136-146. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-01052-8.

Xue, X. X. et al. Dispersion-less Kerr solitons in spectrally confined optical cavities. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 136-146 (2023). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-022-01052-8.

摘要

Abstract

Solitons are self-reinforcing localized wave packets that manifest in the major areas of nonlinear science

from optics to biology and Bose–Einstein condensates. Recently

optically driven dissipative solitons have attracted great attention for the implementation of the chip-scale frequency combs that are decisive for communications

spectroscopy

neural computing

and quantum information processing. In the current understanding

the generation of temporal solitons involves the chromatic dispersion as a key enabling physical effect

acting either globally or locally on the cavity dynamics in a decisive way. Here

we report on a novel class of solitons

both theoretically and experimentally

which builds up in spectrally confined optical cavities when dispersion is practically absent

both globally and locally. Precisely

the interplay between the Kerr nonlinearity and spectral filtering results in an infinite hierarchy of eigenfunctions which

combined with optical gain

allow for the generation of stable dispersion-less dissipative solitons in a previously unexplored regime. When the filter order tends to infinity

we find an unexpected link between dissipative and conservative solitons

in the form of Nyquist-pulse-like solitons endowed with an ultra-flat spectrum. In contrast to the conventional dispersion-enabled nonlinear Schrödinger solitons

these dispersion-less Nyquist solitons build on a fully confined spectrum and their energy scaling is not constrained by the pulse duration. Dispersion-less soliton molecules and their deterministic transitioning to single solitons are also evidenced. These findings broaden the fundamental scope of the dissipative soliton paradigm and open new avenues for generating soliton pulses and frequency combs endowed with unprecedented temporal and spectral features.

关键词

Keywords

references

Russell, S. J. Report on Waves: Made to the Meetings of the British Association in 1842–1843 (Forgotten Books, 1845).

Boardman, A. D. & Sukhorukov, A. P. Soliton-Driven Photonics (Springer, 2001).

Akhmediev, N., Ankiewicz, A. & Akhmediev, N. Dissipative Solitons: From Optics to Biology and Medicine (Springer, 2008).

H. A. Haus , W. S. Wong . Solitons in optical communications . Rev. Mod. Phys. , 1996 . 68 423 -444 . DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.68.423http://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.423 .

P. Grelu , N. Akhmediev . Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers . Nat. Photonics , 2012 . 6 84 -92 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2011.345http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.345 .

T. J. Kippenberg , 等 . Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators . Science , 2018 . 361 eaan8083 DOI:10.1126/science.aan8083http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8083 .

A. Chong , 等 . All-normal-dispersion femtosecond fiber laser . Opt. Express , 2006 . 14 10095 -10100 . DOI:10.1364/OE.14.010095http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.010095 .

S. W. Huang , 等 . Mode-locked ultrashort pulse generation from on-chip normal dispersion microresonators . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2015 . 114 053901 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.053901http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.053901 .

C. Spiess , 等 . Chirped dissipative solitons in driven optical resonators . Optica , 2021 . 8 861 -869 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.419771http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.419771 .

H. A. Haus , 等 . Stretched-pulse additive pulse mode-locking in fiber ring lasers: theory and experiment . IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , 1995 . 31 591 -598 . DOI:10.1109/3.364417http://doi.org/10.1109/3.364417 .

X. Dong , 等 . Stretched-pulse soliton Kerr resonators . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2020 . 125 033902 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.033902http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.033902 .

W. H. Renninger , A. Chong , F. W. Wise . Amplifier similaritons in a dispersion-mapped fiber laser . Opt. Express , 2011 . 19 22496 -22501 . DOI:10.1364/OE.19.022496http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.022496 .

P. Parra-Rivas , D. Gomila , L. Gelens . Coexistence of stable dark- and bright-soliton Kerr combs in normal-dispersion resonators . Phys. Rev. A , 2017 . 95 053863 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053863http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053863 .

Z. D. Li , 等 . Experimental observations of bright dissipative cavity solitons and their collapsed snaking in a Kerr resonator with normal dispersion driving . Optica , 2020 . 7 1195 -1203 . DOI:10.1364/OPTICA.400646http://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.400646 .

M. H. Anderson , 等 . Zero-dispersion Kerr solitons in optical microresonators . Nat. Commun. , 2020 . 13 4764 .

A. Blanco-Redondo , 等 . Pure-quartic solitons . Nat. Commun. , 2016 . 7 10427 DOI:10.1038/ncomms10427http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10427 .

A. F. J. Runge , 等 . The pure-quartic soliton laser . Nat. Photonics , 2020 . 14 492 -497 . DOI:10.1038/s41566-020-0629-6http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-0629-6 .

S. K. Turitsyn , 等 . Dissipative solitons in fiber lasers . Phys. Uspekhi , 2016 . 59 642 -668 . DOI:10.3367/UFNe.2015.12.037674http://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.2015.12.037674 .

Grelu, P. in Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications (Laser Design & Laser Systems) 2nd edn, Vol. Ⅱ (eds Guo, C. L. & Singh, S. C. ) Ch. 39 (Taylor & Francis, 2021).

M. Haelterman , S. Trillo , S. Wabnitz . Dissipative modulation instability in a nonlinear dispersive ring cavity . Opt. Commun. , 1992 . 91 401 -407 . DOI:10.1016/0030-4018(92)90367-Zhttp://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(92)90367-Z .

S. Wabnitz . Suppression of interactions in a phase-locked soliton optical memory . Opt. Lett. , 1993 . 18 601 -603 . DOI:10.1364/OL.18.000601http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.18.000601 .

F. Leo , 等 . Temporal cavity solitons in one-dimensional Kerr media as bits in an all-optical buffer . Nat. Photonics , 2010 . 4 471 -476 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2010.120http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.120 .

T. Herr , 等 . Temporal solitons in optical microresonators . Nat. Photonics , 2014 . 8 145 -152 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2013.343http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.343 .

M. Nakazawa , M. Yoshida , T. Hirooka , 等 . The Nyquist laser . Optica , 2014 . 1 15 -22. .

S. K. Turitsyn , S. Bogdanov , A. Redyuk . Soliton-sinc optical pulses . Opt. Lett. , 2020 . 45 5352 -5355 . DOI:10.1364/OL.402286http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.402286 .

M. Nakazawa , 等 . Ultrahigh-speed 'orthogonal' TDM transmission with an optical Nyquist pulse train . Opt. Express , 2012 . 20 1129 -1140 . DOI:10.1364/OE.20.001129http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.001129 .

P. Marin-Palomo , 等 . Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications . Nature , 2017 . 546 274 -279 . DOI:10.1038/nature22387http://doi.org/10.1038/nature22387 .

M. G. Suh , 等 . Microresonator soliton dual-comb spectroscopy . Science , 2016 . 354 600 -603 . DOI:10.1126/science.aah6516http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah6516 .

J. Riemensberger , 等 . Massively parallel coherent laser ranging using a soliton microcomb . Nature , 2020 . 581 164 -170 . DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2239-3http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2239-3 .

J. Feldmann , 等 . Parallel convolutional processing using an integrated photonic tensor core . Nature , 2021 . 589 52 -58 . DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-03070-1http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03070-1 .

X. Y. Xu , 等 . 11 TOPS photonic convolutional accelerator for optical neural networks . Nature , 2021 . 589 44 -51 . DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-03063-0http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03063-0 .

J. Y. Wu , 等 . RF photonics: an optical microcombs' perspective . IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. , 2018 . 24 6101020 DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2805814http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2805814 .

A. M. Weiner . Femtosecond pulse shaping using spatial light modulators . Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 2000 . 71 1929 -1960 . DOI:10.1063/1.1150614http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1150614 .

J. Schröder , 等 . Dark and bright pulse passive mode-locked laser with in-cavity pulse-shaper . Opt. Express , 2010 . 18 22715 -22721 . DOI:10.1364/OE.18.022715http://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.022715 .

J. S. Peng , S. Boscolo . Filter-based dispersion-managed versatile ultrafast fibre laser . Sci. Rep. , 2016 . 6 25995 DOI:10.1038/srep25995http://doi.org/10.1038/srep25995 .

N. Englebert , 等 . Temporal solitons in a coherently driven active resonator . Nat. Photonics , 2021 . 15 536 -541 . DOI:10.1038/s41566-021-00807-whttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-021-00807-w .

E. Obrzud , S. Lecomte , T. Herr . Temporal solitons in microresonators driven by optical pulses . Nat. Photonics , 2017 . 11 600 -607 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2017.140http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2017.140 .

M. Stratmann , T. Pagel , F. Mitschke . Experimental observation of temporal soliton molecules . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005 . 95 143902 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.143902http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.143902 .

Application note: Dispersion trimming using the programming group delay capability of the Waveshaper family of programmable optical processors. https://ii-vi.com/dispersion-trimminghttps://ii-vi.com/dispersion-trimming (2022).

S. P. Yu , 等 . Photonic-crystal-reflector nanoresonators for Kerr-frequency combs . ACS Photonics , 2019 . 6 2083 -2089 . DOI:10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00578http://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00578 .

Lucas, E. et al. Inverse spectral design of Kerr microcomb pulses. In Proc. SPIE 11672, Laser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XXIII 1167205 (SPIE, 2021).

S. M. J. Kelly . Characteristic sideband instability of periodically amplified average soliton . Electron. Lett. , 1992 . 28 806 -807 . DOI:10.1049/el:19920508http://doi.org/10.1049/el:19920508 .

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据