1.Center for Relativistic Laser Science, Institute for Basic Science, Gwangju, 61005, Korea
2.Department of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Korea
3.Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
4.Advanced Photonics Research Institute, GIST, Gwangju, 61005, Korea
5.Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA
Ki-Yong Kim (kykim@umd.edu)
纸质出版日期:2023-2-28,
网络出版日期:2023-2-6,
收稿日期:2022-7-12,
修回日期:2022-12-11,
录用日期:2022-12-28
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Multi-millijoule terahertz emission from laser-wakefield-accelerated electrons[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(2):248-258.
Pak, T. et al. Multi-millijoule terahertz emission from laserwakefield-accelerated electrons. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 248-258 (2023).
Multi-millijoule terahertz emission from laser-wakefield-accelerated electrons[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(2):248-258. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-01068-0.
Pak, T. et al. Multi-millijoule terahertz emission from laserwakefield-accelerated electrons. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 248-258 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-01068-0.
High-power terahertz radiation was observed to be emitted from a gas jet irradiated by 100-terawatt-class laser pulses in the laser-wakefield acceleration of electrons. The emitted terahertz radiation was characterized in terms of its spectrum
polarization
and energy dependence on the accompanying electron bunch energy and charge under various gas target conditions. With a nitrogen target
more than 4 mJ of energy was produced at < 10 THz with a laser-to-terahertz conversion efficiency of ~0.15%. Such strong terahertz radiation is hypothesized to be produced from plasma electrons accelerated by the ponderomotive force of the laser and the plasma wakefields on the time scale of the laser pulse duration and plasma period. This model is examined with analytic calculations and particle-in-cell simulations to better understand the generation mechanism of high-energy terahertz radiation in laser-wakefield acceleration.
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