Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities

Nicholas P. Dover; Tim Ziegler; Stefan Assenbaum; Constantin Bernert; tefan BockS; Florian-Emanuel Brack; Thomas E. Cowan; Emma J. Ditter; Marco Garten; Lennart Gaus; Ilja Goethel; George S. Hicks; Hiromitsu Kiriyama; Thomas Kluge; James K. Koga; Akira Kon; Kotaro Kondo; Stephan Kraft; Florian Kroll; Hazel F. Lowe; Josefine Metzkes-Ng; Tatsuhiko Miyatake; Zulfikar Najmudin; Thomas Püschel; Martin Rehwald; Marvin Reimold; Hironao Sakaki; Hans-Peter Schlenvoigt; Keiichiro Shiokawa; Marvin E. P. Umlandt; Ulrich Schramm; Karl Zeil; Mamiko Nishiuchi

doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01083-9

Go to Nature Website

Your Location：

Home >

Browse articles >

Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities

Original Articles

- Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities
- Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities
- 光：科学与应用 2023年12卷第4期页码：593-604
- Affiliations：
  
  1.Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan
  2.The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  3.Helmholtz-Zentrum DresdenRossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  4.Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
  5.Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
- Author bio：
  
  Karl Zeil (k.zeil@hzdr.de)
  Mamiko Nishiuchi (nishiuchi.mamiko@qst.go.jp)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1038/s41377-023-01083-9
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-4-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-3-13，
  
  收稿日期：2022-6-30，
  
  修回日期：2023-1-16，
  
  录用日期：2023-1-30
Scan for full text
Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities[J]. 光：科学与应用, 2023,12(4):593-604.

Dover, N. P.et al. Enhanced ion acceleration from transparencydriven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities.Light: Science & Applications,12, 593-604 (2023).
Enhanced ion acceleration from transparency-driven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities[J]. 光：科学与应用, 2023,12(4):593-604. DOI： 10.1038/s41377-023-01083-9.

Dover, N. P.et al. Enhanced ion acceleration from transparencydriven foils demonstrated at two ultraintense laser facilities.Light: Science & Applications,12, 593-604 (2023). DOI： 10.1038/s41377-023-01083-9.

摘要

Abstract

Laser-driven ion sources are a rapidly developing technology producing high energy

high peak current beams. Their suitability for applications

such as compact medical accelerators

motivates development of robust acceleration schemes using widely available repetitive ultraintense femtosecond lasers. These applications not only require high beam energy

but also place demanding requirements on the source stability and controllability. This can be seriously affected by the laser temporal contrast

precluding the replication of ion acceleration performance on independent laser systems with otherwise similar parameters. Here

we present the experimental generation of

60 MeV protons and

30 MeV u

−1

carbon ions from sub-micrometre thickness Formvar foils irradiated with laser intensities

Wcm

. Ions are accelerated by an extreme localised space charge field

$$\gtrsim$$

30 TVm

−1

over a million times higher than used in conventional accelerators. The field is formed by a rapid expulsion of electrons from the target bulk due to relativistically induced transparency

in which relativistic corrections to the refractive index enables laser transmission through normally opaque plasma. We replicate the mechanism on two different laser facilities and show that the optimum target thickness decreases with improved laser contrast due to reduced pre-expansion. Our demonstration that energetic ions can be accelerated by this mechanism at different contrast levels relaxes laser requirements and indicates interaction parameters for realising application-specific beam delivery.

关键词

Keywords

references

Albert, F. et al. 2020 roadmap on plasma accelerators.N. J. Phys.23, 031101 (2021).

Daido, H., Nishiuchi, M. & Pirozhkov, A. S. Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications.Rep. Prog. Phys.75, 056401 (2012).

Macchi, A., Borghesi, M. & Passoni, M. Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction.Rev. Mod. Phys.85, 751–793 (2013).

Borghesi, M. et al. Electric field detection in laser-plasma interaction experiments via the proton imaging technique.Phys. Plasmas9, 2214 (2002).

Dromey, B. et al. Picosecond metrology of laser-driven proton bursts.Nat. Commun.7, 10642 (2016).

Barberio, M. et al. Laser-accelerated particle beams for stress testing of materials.Nat. Commun.9, 372 (2018).

Aymar, G. et al. LhARA: the laser-hybrid accelerator for radiobiological applications.Front. Phys.8, 567738 (2020).

Nishiuchi, M. et al. Dynamics of laser-driven heavy-ion acceleration clarified by ion charge states.Phys. Rev. Res.2, 033081 (2020).

Kroll, F. et al. Tumour irradiation in mice with a laser-accelerated proton beam.Nat. Phys.18, 316 (2022).

Snavely, R. A. et al. Intense high-energy proton beams from Petawatt-laser irradiation of solids.Phys. Rev. Lett.85, 2945 (2000).

Clark, E. L. et al. Energetic heavy-Ion and proton generation from ultraintense laser-plasma interactions with solids.Phys. Rev. Lett.85, 1654 (2000).

Wagner, F. et al. Maximum proton energy above 85 MeV from the relativistic interaction of laser pulses with micrometer thick CH2 targets.Phys. Rev. Lett.116, 205002 (2016).

Ziegler, T. et al. Proton beam quality enhancement by spectral phase control of a PW-class laser system.Sci. Rep.11, 7338 (2021).

Fuchs, J. et al. Laser-driven proton scaling laws and new paths towards energy increase.Nat. Phys.2, 48 (2005).

Kluge, T. et al. Electron temperature scaling in laser interaction with solids.Phys. Rev. Lett.107, 205003 (2011).

Zeil, K. et al. The scaling of proton energies in ultrashort pulse laser plasma acceleration.N. J. Phys.12, 045015 (2010).

Dover, N. P. et al. Effect of small focus on electron heating and proton acceleration in ultrarelativistic laser-solid interactions.Phys. Rev. Lett.124, 084802 (2020).

Esirkepov, T., Borghesi, M., Bulanov, S. V., Mourou, G. & Tajima, T. Highly efficient relativistic-ion generation in the laser-piston regime.Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 175003 (2004).

McIlvenny, A. et al. Selective ion acceleration by intense radiation pressure.Phys. Rev. Lett.127, 194801 (2021).

Palmer, C. A. J. et al. Rayleigh-taylor instability of an ultrathin foil accelerated by the radiation pressure of an intense laser.Phys. Rev. Lett.108, 225002 (2012).

Dollar, F. et al. Finite spot effects on radiation pressure acceleration from intense high-contrast laser interactions with thin targets.Phys. Rev. Lett.108, 175005 (2012).

Henig, A. et al. Enhanced laser-driven ion acceleration in the relativistic transparency regime.Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 045002 (2009).

d'Humières, E., Lefebvre, E., Gremillet, L. & Malka, V. Proton acceleration mechanisms in high-intensity laser interaction with thin foils.Phys. Plasmas12, 062704 (2005).

Dover, N. P. et al. Buffered high charge spectrally-peaked proton beams in the relativistic-transparency regime.N. J. Phys.18, 013038 (2016).

Yin, L. et al. Monoenergetic and GeV ion acceleration from the laser breakout afterburner using ultrathin targets.Phys. Plasmas14, 056706 (2007).

Hegelich, B. M. et al. Laser-driven ion acceleration from relativistically transparent nanotargets.N. J. Phys.15, 085015 (2013).

Bulanov, S. V., Dylov, D. V., Esirkepov, T. Z., Kamanets, F. F. & Sokolov, D. V. Ion acceleration in a dipole vortex in a laser plasma corona.Plasma Phys. Rep.31, 369 (2005).

Brantov, A. V., Govras, E. A., Kovalev, V. F. & Bychenkov, V. Y. Synchronized ion acceleration by ultraintense slow light.Phys. Rev. Lett.116, 085004 (2016).

Göthel, I. et al. Optimized laser ion acceleration at the relativistic critical density surface.Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion64, 044010 (2022).

Powell, H. W. et al. Proton acceleration enhanced by a plasma jet in expanding foils undergoing relativistic transparency.N. J. Phys.17, 103033 (2015).

Stark, D. J., Yin, L., Albright, B. J., Nystrom, W. & Bird, R. A detailed examination of laser-ion acceleration mechanisms in the relativistic transparency regime using tracers.Phys. Plasmas25, 043114 (2018).

Higginson, A. et al. Near-100 MeV protons via a laser-driven transparency-enhanced hybrid acceleration scheme.Nat. Commun.9, 724 (2018).

Jung, D. et al. Laser-driven 1 GeV carbon ions from preheated diamond targets in the break-out after-burner regime.Phys. Plasmas20, 083103 (2013).

Gonzalez-Izquierdo, B. et al. Towards optical polarization control of laser-driven proton acceleration in foils undergoing relativistic transparency.Nat. Commun.7, 12891 (2016).

Goodman, J., King, M., Wilson, R., Gray, R. J. & McKenna, P. Optimisation of multi-petawatt laser-driven proton acceleration in the relativistic transparency regime.N. J. Phys.24, 053016 (2022).

Kiriyama, H. et al. Enhancement of pre-pulse and picosecond pedestal contrast of the petawatt J-KAREN-P laser.High. Power Laser Sci. Eng.9, e62 (2021).

Lu, X., Zhang, H., Li, J. & Leng, Y. Reducing temporal pedestal in a Ti: sapphire chirped-pulse amplification system by using a stretcher based on two concave mirrors.Opt. Lett.46, 5320 (2021).

Dromey, B., Kar, S., Zepf, M. & Foster, P. S. The plasma mirror—a subpicosecond optical switch for ultrahigh power lasers.Rev. Sci. Instrum.75, 645 (2004).

Kiriyama, H. et al. High-contrast high-intensity repetitive petawatt laser.Opt. Lett.43, 2595 (2018).

Haffa, D. et al. Temporally Resolved Intensity Contouring (TRIC) for characterization of the absolute spatio-temporal intensity distribution of a relativistic, femtosecond laser pulse.Sci. Rep.9, 7697 (2019).

Faik, S., Tauschwitz, A. & Iosilevskiy, I. The equation of state package FEOS for high energy density matter.Comput. Phys. Commun.227, 117 (2018).

Fourkal, E., Velchev, I. & Ma, C. -M. Coulomb explosion effect and the maximum energy of protons accelerated by high-power lasers.Phys. Rev. E71, 036412 (2005).

Bulanov, S. S. et al. Accelerating monoenergetic protons from ultrathin foils by flat-top laser pulses in the directed-Coulomb-explosion regime.Phys. Rev. E78, 026412 (2008).

Zeil, K. et al. Direct observation of prompt pre-thermal laser ion sheath acceleration.Nat. Commun.3, 874 (2012).

Singh, P. K. et al. Vacuum laser acceleration of super-ponderomotive electrons using relativistic transparency injection.Nat. Commun.13, 54 (2022).

Schramm, U. et al. First results with the novel petawatt laser acceleration facility in Dresden.J. Phys. Conf. Ser.874, 012028 (2017).

Pirozhkov, A. et al. Approaching the diffraction-limited, bandwidth-limited Petawatt.Opt. Express25, 20486 (2017).

Oksenhendler, T., Bizouard, P., Albert, O., Bock, S. & Schramm, U. High dynamic, high resolution and wide range single shot temporal pulse contrast measurement.Opt. Express25, 12588 (2017).

Wang, D. et al. Laser-induced damage thresholds of ultrathin targets and their constraint on laser contrast in laser-driven ion acceleration experiments.High. Power Laser Sci. Eng.8, e41 (2020).

Fryxell, B., Olson, K. & Ricker, P. Flash: an adaptive mesh hydrodynamics code for modelling astrophysical thermonuclear flashes.Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.131, 273 (2000).

Arber, T. D. et al. Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling.Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion57, 113001 (2015).

浏览量

Downloads

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

Submit

工具集

关联资源

Light | 基于透明箔驱动的高能、高重复率离子加速系统

暂无数据