R. D. Nan , 等 . The five-hundred-meter aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST) project . Int. J. Mod. Phys. D. , 2011 . 20 989 -1024 . DOI:10.1142/S0218271811019335http://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271811019335.

J. N. Li , 等 . Automated optical inspection of FAST's reflector surface using drones and computer vision . Light Adv. Manuf. , 2023 . 4 1 .

J. Q. Zhu , 等 . Pavement distress detection using convolutional neural networks with images captured via UAV . Autom. Constr. , 2022 . 133 103991 DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103991http://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103991.

C. B. Zhang , C. C. Chang , M. Jamshidi . Concrete bridge surface damage detection using a single-stage detector . Comput.-Aided Civ. Infrastruct. Eng. , 2020 . 35 389 -409 . DOI:10.1111/mice.12500http://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12500.

F. J. Du , S. J. Jiao , K. L. Chu . Application research of bridge damage detection based on the improved lightweight convolutional neural network model . Appl. Sci. , 2022 . 12 6225 DOI:10.3390/app12126225http://doi.org/10.3390/app12126225.

C. Y. Liu , 等 . Insulator faults detection in aerial images from high-voltage transmission lines based on deep learning model . Appl. Sci. , 2021 . 11 4647 DOI:10.3390/app11104647http://doi.org/10.3390/app11104647.

J. J. Liu , 等 . An improved method based on deep learning for insulator fault detection in diverse aerial images . Energies , 2021 . 14 4365 DOI:10.3390/en14144365http://doi.org/10.3390/en14144365.

A. Di Tommaso , 等 . A multi-stage model based on YOLOv3 for defect detection in PV panels based on IR and visible imaging by unmanned aerial vehicle . Renew. Energy , 2022 . 193 941 -962 . DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.046http://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.046.