1.Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
2.Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
3.California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Aydogan Ozcan (ozcan@ucla.edu)
纸质出版日期:2023-5-31,
网络出版日期:2023-4-6,
收稿日期:2022-11-30,
修回日期:2023-3-14,
录用日期:2023-3-17
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Snapshot multispectral imaging using a diffractive optical network[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(5):789-808.
Mengu, D. et al. Snapshot multispectral imaging using a diffractive optical network. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 789-808 (2023).
Snapshot multispectral imaging using a diffractive optical network[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(5):789-808. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01135-0.
Mengu, D. et al. Snapshot multispectral imaging using a diffractive optical network. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 789-808 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01135-0.
Multispectral imaging has been used for numerous applications in e.g.
environmental monitoring
aerospace
defense
and biomedicine. Here
we present a diffractive optical network-based multispectral imaging system trained using deep learning to create a virtual spectral filter array at the output image field-of-view. This diffractive multispectral imager performs spatially-coherent imaging over a large spectrum
and at the same time
routes a pre-determined set of spectral channels onto an array of pixels at the output plane
converting a monochrome focal-plane array or image sensor into a multispectral imaging device without any spectral filters or image recovery algorithms. Furthermore
the spectral responsivity of this diffractive multispectral imager is not sensitive to input polarization states. Through numerical simulations
we present different diffractive network designs that achieve snapshot multispectral imaging with 4
9 and 16 unique spectral bands within the visible spectrum
based on passive spatially-structured diffractive surfaces
with a compact design that axially spans ~72
λ
m
where
λ
m
is the mean wavelength of the spectral band of interest. Moreover
we experimentally demonstrate a diffractive multispectral imager based on a 3D-printed diffractive network that creates at its output image plane a spatially repeating virtual spectral filter array with 2 × 2 = 4 unique bands at terahertz spectrum. Due to their compact form factor and computation-free
power-efficient and polarization-insensitive forward operation
diffractive multispectral imagers can be transformative for various imaging and sensing applications and be used at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum where high-density and wide-area multispectral pixel arrays are not widely available.
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