1.Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
2.Department of Physics, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
3.Department of Physics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea
Jungkil Kim (jungkil@jejunu.ac.kr)
Hong-Gyu Park (hgpark@korea.ac.kr)
纸质出版日期:2023-6-30,
网络出版日期:2023-5-15,
收稿日期:2022-12-10,
修回日期:2023-4-15,
录用日期:2023-4-23
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Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(6):1040-1050.
Lee, H. C. et al. Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 1040-1050 (2023).
Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions[J]. 光:科学与应用, 2023,12(6):1040-1050. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01168-5.
Lee, H. C. et al. Nanograin network memory with reconfigurable percolation paths for synaptic interactions. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 1040-1050 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01168-5.
The development of memory devices with functions that simultaneously process and store data is required for efficient computation. To achieve this
artificial synaptic devices have been proposed because they can construct hybrid networks with biological neurons and perform neuromorphic computation. However
irreversible aging of these electrical devices causes unavoidable performance degradation. Although several photonic approaches to controlling currents have been suggested
suppression of current levels and switching of analog conductance in a simple photonic manner remain challenging. Here
we demonstrated a nanograin network memory using reconfigurable percolation paths in a single Si nanowire with solid core/porous shell and pure solid core segments. The electrical and photonic control of current percolation paths enabled the analog and reversible adjustment of the persistent current level
exhibiting memory behavior and current suppression in this single nanowire device. In addition
the synaptic behaviors of memory and erasure were demonstrated through potentiation and habituation processes. Photonic habituation was achieved using laser illumination on the porous nanowire shell
with a linear decrease in the postsynaptic current. Furthermore
synaptic elimination was emulated using two adjacent devices interconnected on a single nanowire. Therefore
electrical and photonic reconfiguration of the conductive paths in Si nanograin networks will pave the way for next-generation nanodevice technologies.
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