1.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
2.Present address: LG Innotek, Seoul 07796, South Korea
3.Present address: Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
4.Present address: LG Display, Paju, Gyeonggi-do 10845, South Korea
Donghyun Kim (kimd@yonsei.ac.kr)
纸质出版日期:2023-10-31,
网络出版日期:2023-09-18,
收稿日期:2022-09-14,
修回日期:2023-07-16,
录用日期:2023-07-18
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Defocused imaging-based quantification of plasmon-induced distortion of single emitter emission[J]. LSA, 2023,12(10):2236-2247.
Moon, G. et al. Defocused imaging-based quantification of plasmon-induced distortion of single emitter emission. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 2236-2247 (2023).
Defocused imaging-based quantification of plasmon-induced distortion of single emitter emission[J]. LSA, 2023,12(10):2236-2247. DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01237-9.
Moon, G. et al. Defocused imaging-based quantification of plasmon-induced distortion of single emitter emission. Light: Science & Applications, 12, 2236-2247 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01237-9.
Optical properties of single emitters can be significantly improved through the interaction with plasmonic structures
leading to enhanced sensing and imaging capabilities. In turn
single emitters can act as sensitive probes of the local electromagnetic field surrounding plasmonic structures
furnishing fundamental insights into their physics and guiding the design of novel plasmonic devices. However
the interaction of emitters in the proximity to a plasmonic nanostructure causes distortion
which hinders precise estimation of position and polarization state and is one of the reasons why detection and quantification of molecular processes yet remain fundamentally challenging in this era of super-resolution. Here
we investigate axially defocused images of a single fluorescent emitter near metallic nanostructure
which encode emitter positions and can be acquired in the far-field with high sensitivity
while analyzing the images with pattern matching algorithm to explore emitter-localized surface plasmon interaction and retrieve information regarding emitter positions. Significant distortion in defocused images of fluorescent beads and quantum dots near nanostructure was observed and analyzed by pattern matching and finite-difference time-domain methods
which revealed that the distortion arises from the emitter interaction with nanostructure. Pattern matching algorithm was also adopted to estimate the lateral positions of a dipole that models an emitter utilizing the distorted defocused images and achieved improvement by more than 3 times over conventional diffraction-limited localization methods. The improvement by defocused imaging is expected to provide a way of enhancing reliability when using plasmonic nanostructure and diversifying strategies for various imaging and sensing modalities.
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